Belgium · Flanders
Antwerp
Rubens's home town, the world's diamond counter and the birthplace of Belgian fashion, all inside one walkable Flemish port.
Belgium's second city is a port on the Scheldt that has been rich, and slightly show-off about it, since the 1500s. It was Rubens's home town, and four of his altarpieces still hang in the Cathedral of Our Lady under the tallest spire in the Low Countries. Behind the station, a few walkable blocks of the diamond quarter still handle most of the world's rough stones. Add the Antwerp Six and the design schools that followed them and you get a city that takes clothes, food and its own reflection seriously.
Suggested stay
2–3 days
Language
Dutch, French
Currency
EUR
Timezone
UTC+2
Why you'll love Antwerp
Rubens the city he never really left, with his altarpieces still in the churches they were painted for and his tomb in a parish church off the shopping street
Fashion the Royal Academy turned out the Antwerp Six in the 1980s and has been feeding the city's boutiques, concept stores and vintage racks ever since
The Scheldt a working port skyline of cranes and container ships, a medieval castle on the quay, and a 1930s tunnel with wooden escalators running under the river
Eating and drinking brown cafes, grey shrimp croquettes and hand-shaped chocolates, an amber house beer poured everywhere, and a restaurant scene well out of proportion to the city's size
Best time to visit
Apr-Oct
15-24° days
51.221° N, 4.400° E
UTC+2 · Europe/Brussels
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Weather & when to go to Antwerp
Month by month: typical highs and lows, rainfall and rain days.
✓ Best Apr-Oct
Cards tinted by calculated verdict · big number = typical daily high, small = low · hover for conditions
When to avoid Antwerp
December and January are the low point: grey, wet and dark by mid-afternoon, with a North Sea wind funnelling up the Scheldt. Those same weeks carry the Christmas market and the ice rink on the central squares, which is why people come regardless. Rain is possible in any month, and summer weekends bring cruise passengers and shoppers to the Meir in numbers.
Top things to do in Antwerp
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Cathedral of Our Lady - Rubens under the tallest spire in the Low Countries
culture arts history 👍 PopularA Gothic hulk whose single finished tower carries a carillon and the highest spire in Belgium and the Netherlands. Inside hang four Rubens altarpieces, among them the Raising of the Cross and the Descent from the Cross, in the building they were painted for. The house and studio he built off the Meir stand a ten-minute walk away.
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Antwerpen-Centraal - the railway cathedral
culture arts history 👍 PopularLouis Delacenserie's 1905 terminus is a domed stone waiting hall of marble and gilt with a vaulted iron train shed behind it, generally reckoned one of the handsomest stations anywhere. A rebuild slid two more platform levels underneath so through trains run below the old ones, and the view down the shaft is worth the detour.
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MAS - the red tower over the old docks
culture arts scenic 👍 PopularA stack of red sandstone boxes at Eilandje, each rotated a quarter turn, with a spiral of escalators climbing behind curtains of wavy glass. The galleries cover the port, world trade and the city's own collections; the rooftop panorama over the docks, the river and the spires costs nothing and stays open late.
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Plantin-Moretus Museum - the world's oldest printing presses
history culture arts ⭐ Highly recommendedThe Plantin family's house, courtyard garden and working print shop, kept intact since the sixteenth century and listed as UNESCO World Heritage in its own right. Two of the oldest surviving presses stand in the press room alongside racks of type punches, a library of proofs and Rubens portraits of the family.
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KMSKA - Flemish masters and the world's Ensors
culture arts ⭐ Highly recommendedThe Royal Museum of Fine Arts anchors the nineteenth-century Zuid grid, holding Rubens, Van Dyck, Memling and the largest collection anywhere of James Ensor's masks and skeletons. Photography at FOMU and contemporary art at M HKA sit a few blocks away, and the surrounding streets carry the city's densest run of restaurants.
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Grote Markt and the Brabo fountain - guildhalls and a severed hand
history scenicA triangular square of gilded guildhalls under a Renaissance town hall, with a fountain of the Roman soldier Brabo hurling the giant Antigoon's hand into the river, the legend the city's name is hung on. The Vlaeykensgang, a hidden medieval alley of cobbles and courtyards, opens off the Oude Koornmarkt a minute away.
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Sint-Annatunnel - walk under the Scheldt on wooden escalators
scenic historyA 1933 pedestrian tunnel tiled white and lit like a submarine, dropping through original wooden escalators and rising on the left bank. The reward is the classic view back: cathedral spire, gabled quay and dock cranes in one line. Cyclists use it too, and it is the quickest way to the left-bank beach.
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Diamond district - the trade behind Centraal Station
shopping culture artsFour streets behind the station handle a large share of the world's rough diamonds, cut and traded largely by Indian Jain and Hasidic Jewish families whose synagogues and kosher shops fill the surrounding blocks. The bourses are closed to visitors, but the shopfronts, the security and the street life are unlike anywhere else in Europe.
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MoMu and Nationalestraat - the Antwerp fashion quarter
shopping culture artsThe Royal Academy's fashion department produced the Antwerp Six and has kept producing since, and MoMu, the fashion museum, sits in the same block showing rotating cuts of its archive. Sint-Andries around it holds the designer flagships and concept stores, while Kammenstraat runs to vintage, streetwear and records.
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De Koninck - the city brewery and its food market
food nightlife musicAntwerp's own amber ale is still brewed in Berchem, where the site opens as a self-guided tour ending at the tasting bar, with a cheese ripener, a bakery, a butcher and a coffee roaster sharing the yard. The stubby glass it comes in, a bolleke, is what you order for it in town.
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Cogels-Osylei - the art nouveau streets of Zurenborg
culture arts off beaten pathAn 1890s speculative suburb where the developers let the architects run riot: Egyptian, Venetian, Greek revival and full art nouveau facades lined up along one long avenue and the streets around it. Dageraadplaats a few minutes away is the neighbourhood square, ringed with terraces and one of the pleasanter places in the city to sit.
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Middelheim Museum - sculpture loose in the parkland
culture arts nature wildlifeAn open-air museum in parkland south of the centre, with Rodin, Moore, Manzu and a rolling programme of contemporary commissions set among lawns and old trees. Entry is free, the circuit takes a couple of hours, and it makes an easy tram ride out on a fine afternoon.
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Red Star Line Museum - the ships that carried Europe west
history culture artsIn the sheds where the line processed its passengers, the museum tells the story of the millions of emigrants who sailed from these quays to New York between 1873 and 1934, Irving Berlin among them. Letters, luggage and the medical inspection rooms carry it, and a tower gives a view back over the docks.
Best areas to stay in Antwerp
$ Budget $$ Mid-range $$$ Premium
Historic centre
First-time visitors $$Cobbles, guildhalls and cathedral bells
Explore hotels in Historic centre →
Het Zuid
Museums and dining $$Wide boulevards, museums and terraces
Explore hotels in Het Zuid →
Eilandje
Docks and water $$$Converted docks, marinas, quiet nights
Explore hotels in Eilandje →
Sint-Andries
Shopping and design $$Designer shops in narrow old streets
Explore hotels in Sint-Andries →
Zurenborg and Berchem
Quiet and characterful $Leafy art nouveau streets, local cafes
Explore hotels in Zurenborg and Berchem →
Live nightly prices from Booking.com, Agoda and others, centred on Antwerp
Getting to & around Antwerp
Getting there
Nearly everyone arrives by train: Brussels Airport is about forty minutes away by direct service, and Antwerpen-Centraal takes through trains from Amsterdam, Paris and London
Flight
Brussels Airport (BRU)
Brussels Airport sits about 45 km south, with direct trains from beneath the terminal to Antwerpen-Centraal in roughly forty minutes, several an hour for most of the day. Antwerp's own airport at Deurne is 5 km out but serves only a handful of routes, and budget flights into Charleroi need a bus and a change.
Train
Antwerpen-Centraal
The stone terminus is the city's front door, with intercity trains from Brussels, Ghent and Bruges and high-speed services from Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Paris and, with one change, London
Coach
Antwerpen-Berchem
International coaches from Germany, France and the Netherlands mostly stop at Berchem rather than Centraal, two minutes further out on the same line
Cruise
Scheldt quays below Het Steen
River cruise ships tie up on the riverside quay right beside the old castle, which leaves passengers a two-minute walk from the Grote Markt
Drive
The ring and the Kennedy Tunnel are among the worst bottlenecks in Europe, and the whole centre sits inside a low emission zone that foreign plates must register for in advance
Getting around
Tram
A dense network that dives into premetro tunnels under the centre, and the fastest way between the station, the old town and Zuid
TBC
Bus
Fills in the outer districts and the left bank, on the same tickets and the same app as the trams
TBC
Bicycle
Flat, with the Velo share scheme docked all over the centre and separated lanes on most main roads
TBC
Waterbus
River shuttles run down the Scheldt to the southern suburbs, more scenic than useful unless you are heading that way
TBC
Walking
The old town, the Meir, Zuid and Eilandje all link up on foot, and the pedestrian tunnel handles the river
Free
Day trips from Antwerp
Ghent
Full dayCanal city and altarpiece
Belgium's other great medieval merchant city, with a moated castle in the middle of it and Van Eyck's Adoration of the Mystic Lamb in Saint Bavo's cathedral. The Graslei and Korenlei quays are the postcard, and a large student population keeps the bars busy long after the day trippers have gone.
Getting there
train
About 50 min by direct train
Bruges
Full dayMedieval canal town
The best-preserved medieval town in Flanders and the most visited: belfry, canals, beguinage and Michelangelo's Madonna in the Church of Our Lady. Go early or stay late, because the centre empties dramatically once the coaches leave, and that is the version worth the trip.
Getting there
train
About 1 hr 30 min by train, usually changing in Ghent
Mechelen
Half dayTower views, dark history
A compact city half way to Brussels, with Saint Rumbold's tower and its open-air skywalk over the rooftops, a run of quiet squares and good beer. On the canal stands Kazerne Dossin, the barracks from which Belgium's Jews and Roma were deported, now a sober and very good museum.
Getting there
train
About 20 min by train
Brussels
Full dayCapital city
The Grand Place is the set piece, and around it sit the Magritte Museum, the royal fine arts collections, Horta's art nouveau houses and the comic-strip murals. The Atomium and the European quarter are both a metro ride out. Easy enough as a day return in either direction.
Getting there
train
About 45 min by direct train
Lier
Half daySmall-town Flanders
A quiet Kempen town of a beguinage, a ring canal and the Zimmertoren, an astronomical clock tower whose dials track the moon, the tides and the zodiac. It takes an afternoon, sees few foreign visitors, and is where locals go for the little spiced tarts named after the place.
Getting there
train
About 20 min by train
A little history of Antwerp
Antwerp grew where the Scheldt turns navigable for seagoing ships, and by the early sixteenth century it was the richest port in Europe: Portuguese spice, German silver, English cloth and the continent's first purpose-built commercial exchange all met here. Plantin's presses printed for the Spanish crown, Bruegel and later Rubens worked for its merchants, and the population passed a hundred thousand. The golden age then ended abruptly. Mutinous Spanish troops sacked the city in 1576, the Protestant north was crushed, and when the Dutch closed the mouth of the Scheldt in 1585 the trade and much of the talent moved on to Amsterdam.
The river stayed shut for two centuries. Napoleon reopened it and built the first docks, meaning to use Antwerp as a pistol aimed at England, and the port grew back through the nineteenth century as the Red Star Line carried millions of emigrants out of the same basins. Twentieth-century Antwerp was occupied twice and hit by more German V-weapons than any other city, then rebuilt around a port that now runs for miles downstream. Diamonds, the fashion academy and a restored old town have done the rest.
The city opens a purpose-built commercial exchange, the model for later bourses
Christophe Plantin founds the printing house that becomes the largest in Europe
Unpaid Spanish troops sack the city in the Spanish Fury, killing thousands
Farnese takes Antwerp for Spain and the Dutch close the Scheldt, sending the trade to Amsterdam
Rubens builds his house and studio and runs the busiest workshop in northern Europe
Napoleon orders the first docks dug, calling the port a pistol aimed at England
The Dutch toll on the Scheldt is bought out and the river opens fully to shipping
The Red Star Line begins sailings, carrying emigrants from the docks to New York
Allied forces take the port intact and German V-weapons pound the city for months after
Know before you go
Payment
Cards everywhere
English
Widely spoken
Wifi
Reliable
Power
Type C / E
230 V, 50 Hz
Dialing
+32
The months our climate read flags to avoid: the wettest, lowest-rated weather of the year.
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FAQs about Antwerp
▸ When is the best time to visit Antwerp?
April to October, with May, June and September the sweet spot: long evenings, terraces on every square and the parks and quays at their best. July and August are the warmest and the busiest with shoppers and cruise passengers. December and January are dark and wet, though the Christmas market and the ice rink give the centre a reason to be out in it.
▸ How many days do you need in Antwerp?
Two full days covers the cathedral, the old town, the station, one big museum and an evening in Zuid. A third lets you add the docks and the MAS, the fashion streets or the art nouveau suburb without rushing. It also works as a base for Ghent, Mechelen and Bruges, all short train rides away.
▸ Is Antwerp worth visiting if I have already seen Bruges and Ghent?
Yes, because it is a different kind of city. Bruges and Ghent are preserved medieval towns; Antwerp is a working port of half a million people with a diamond trade, a fashion industry and a restaurant and nightlife scene the others cannot match. It is also the one with Rubens, and with the best shopping in Belgium.
▸ Is Antwerp expensive?
It is a Western European city, so not cheap, but it is noticeably easier on the wallet than Brussels or Amsterdam for a room and a good dinner. Museum entry is modest and several collections are free, walking and cycling cover most of the centre, and the drinking culture runs on brown cafes rather than cocktail bars.
▸ Is Antwerp walkable, and is it safe?
The old town, the Meir, Zuid and Eilandje all link up on foot, and a pedestrian tunnel takes you under the river. It is a normal big European city: pickpockets work the station and the shopping streets, and the blocks immediately around Antwerpen-Centraal feel scruffier after dark, but the centre is comfortable to walk at night.
▸ What is Antwerp known for?
Diamonds, Rubens and fashion, in roughly that order of fame. Around eight in ten of the world's rough diamonds pass through four streets behind the station, Rubens worked here for most of his life, and the Royal Academy has been exporting designers since the Antwerp Six. The port, one of Europe's biggest, pays for all of it.
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