Switzerland · Lake Geneva

Lausanne

Switzerland's Olympic capital: a steep lake city with a Gothic cathedral on top, a vineyard coast at its edge and the country's only metro linking them.

Lausanne stacks up a steep hillside above Lake Geneva, from the boat quays at Ouchy to a Gothic cathedral on the ridge, with the French Alps standing across the water. It has been the Olympic capital since the IOC settled here during the First World War, and the Musée Olympique on the lakeshore is the public face of that. The rest is a university city with an outsized art habit, a converted warehouse quarter for its nightlife, and the terraced Lavaux vineyards beginning at the eastern edge of town.

Suggested stay

2–4 days

Language

German, French, Italian

Currency

CHF

Timezone

UTC+2

Why you'll love Lausanne

The slope  the city climbs a few hundred metres from the lake quays to the ridge, so bridges cross rooftops, stairways cut between streets, and the metro doubles as a lift

Olympic capital  the International Olympic Committee has been headquartered here since 1915, with the Musée Olympique on the shore and the Court of Arbitration for Sport in the city

Art out of proportion  Dubuffet's Collection de l'Art Brut and the Plateforme 10 museum district give a mid-sized city a gallery habit closer to a capital's

The lake  belle époque paddle steamers work the quays at Ouchy, the water is swimmable off Vidy in summer, and the Lavaux terraces start a few stops east

Best time to visit

Apr, Sep

15-20° days

Fair weather Mar, May-Aug, Oct-Nov
Avoid if you can Dec-Feb
Lausanne

46.522° N, 6.633° E

UTC+2 · Europe/Zurich

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Weather & when to go to Lausanne

Month by month: typical highs and lows, rainfall and rain days.

✓ Best Apr, Sep

Jan
75mm
8d rain
Feb
64mm
7d rain
Mar
11°
72mm
9d rain
Apr
15°
84mm
9d rain
May
19°
11°
113mm
12d rain
Jun
23°
14°
107mm
12d rain
Jul
25°
16°
103mm
8d rain
Aug
25°
16°
110mm
9d rain
Sep
20°
13°
98mm
9d rain
Oct
15°
111mm
10d rain
Nov
99mm
9d rain
Dec
98mm
11d rain

Cards tinted by calculated verdict · big number = typical daily high, small = low · hover for conditions

When to avoid Lausanne

Winter is the flat spot: December to February is cold and often grey, and the lake basin can hold fog for days at a time, with the quayside terraces shut and the Alps across the water invisible. It is also the season for the Vaud Alps ski resorts an hour or so up the valley, so plenty of people pass through regardless.

Top things to do in Lausanne

  1. Cathédrale Notre-Dame - the Gothic cathedral and its night watchman

    history culture arts 👍 Popular

    The finest Gothic church in Switzerland, consecrated in 1275 with the pope and the German king present, keeps a painted south portal, a 13th-century rose window and a huge organ. From the belfry a watchman still calls the hours into the night, a job unbroken since 1405, and the terrace beside it looks clear across the roofs to the lake.

  2. Musée Olympique - the Olympic capital's own museum

    culture arts history 👍 Popular

    Set in a sculpture park above the Ouchy shore, the museum runs from the ancient games through Coubertin's revival to the torches, medals and kit of every modern edition. It is the visitor-facing half of a city that also holds the IOC, dozens of international federations and the sport arbitration court.

  3. Collection de l'Art Brut - Dubuffet's outsider art

    culture arts ⭐ Highly recommended

    The painter Jean Dubuffet gave his collection of art made outside the art world to the city, and it hangs in a dark, deliberately unlabelled-feeling chateau north of the centre. Work by patients, prisoners, mystics and recluses, much of it made from whatever was to hand. It is the most singular museum in the country and unlike anything else in town.

  4. Plateforme 10 - three museums beside the station

    culture arts

    A rail yard next to the railway station was rebuilt as an arts quarter holding the cantonal fine arts museum, the Photo Elysée photography museum and mudac for design and applied arts, grouped around an open plaza. Two of them share one building, so a single afternoon covers all three without crossing the city.

  5. Ouchy - the lakefront quays and Château d'Ouchy

    scenic 👍 Popular

    The old fishing port is now the city's front garden: a long plane-shaded promenade, a turreted chateau turned hotel, moored paddle steamers and lawns full of people on any warm evening. Walking east takes you along the shore towards Lutry and the first vineyards; walking west reaches the parks and beaches at Vidy.

  6. Escaliers du Marché and Place de la Palud - the old town on foot

    history scenic

    Place de la Palud has the Fountain of Justice, a market twice a week and a town hall clock with figures that turn on the hour. From its corner the Escaliers du Marché, a roofed wooden stairway, climbs straight to the cathedral - the shortest and oldest route between the market and the church above it.

  7. The m2 metro - Switzerland's only metro, and a very steep one

    scenic

    Driverless trains run from the lake at Ouchy up through the station, the Flon and the old town to the ridge at Croisettes, climbing hard enough that the carriages are stepped inside. It is the steepest adhesion metro anywhere, and the simplest way to deal with a city built on a slope.

  8. Tour de Sauvabelin - the wooden tower above the city

    nature wildlife scenic

    Above the centre, the Sauvabelin woods hold a small lake with ducks and a beech-log spiral tower a few hundred steps high. From the platform the view takes in the city roofs, the whole sweep of the lake and the Alps behind Evian. Buses run up, or you climb through the forest from the cathedral.

  9. Palais de Rumine - the cantonal museums on Riponne

    culture arts history

    A heavy Florentine-style palace that once held the university and now houses the cantonal collections under one roof: archaeology and history, geology, zoology and the money museum. The stuffed-animal halls and the mammoth are the reason it works so well with children, and the staircase is worth the entry on its own.

  10. Fondation de l'Hermitage - exhibitions in a hillside villa

    culture arts scenic

    A 19th-century country house in its own park on the slope north of the centre, given to the city and run for temporary shows of painting, usually one big name at a time. The garden looks straight back at the cathedral and the lake, and it is the most pleasant walk to any museum here.

  11. Musée Romain de Lausanne-Vidy - where the city started

    history

    Lausanne began at the water's edge as the Roman town of Lousonna, and its forum, harbour district and street plan lie under the lakeside parkland at Vidy. The small museum is built over part of the site, with the excavated ruins outside it and the city's beaches, theatre and running paths all around.

  12. Papet vaudois, perch fillets and Chasselas - eating in Lausanne

    food

    Vaud's dish is papet: leeks and potatoes stewed under a saucisson vaudois. Lake perch fillets fried in butter with lemon are the standard by the water, fondue moitié-moitié the winter default, and the white to drink with any of it is Chasselas off the Lavaux terraces up the road.

  13. Le Flon - the warehouse quarter after dark

    nightlife music shopping

    A gorge of old goods sheds below the centre, rebuilt as a grid of low blocks holding bars, clubs, cinemas and shops. It is the reason a city this size has a nightlife at all, helped by a very large student population, and the m2 runs through the middle of it.

  14. Rolex Learning Center at EPFL - the undulating library

    culture arts

    Out west at the federal technology school, SANAA's single-storey concrete slab rolls up and down over open ground with round holes punched through it, and works as library, cafe and study hall at once. Anyone can walk in, and the m1 light rail drops you at the campus in around fifteen minutes.

  15. Béjart Ballet and the dance scene

    culture arts

    Maurice Béjart moved his company to Lausanne in the 1980s and it still works and performs here, alongside the Prix de Lausanne, the competition that scouts the world's best teenage dancers. Between them and the Théâtre de Vidy on the shore, the city punches well above its size on stage.

Best areas to stay in Lausanne

$ Budget $$ Mid-range $$$ Premium

Live nightly prices from Booking.com, Agoda and others, centred on Lausanne

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Getting to & around Lausanne

Getting there

Fly into Geneva (GVA) and take a direct train along the lake to Lausanne in about 45 minutes

Flight

Geneva Airport (GVA)

Geneva Airport is about 60 km west along the lake and has its own railway station under the terminal. Direct mainline trains run to Lausanne in roughly 45 minutes, several times an hour. Lausanne's station sits mid-slope, and the m2 metro runs from beneath it down to Ouchy or up to the old town in a few minutes.

Train

Lausanne station

On the main Geneva to Zurich line, with fast trains to Geneva in around 40 minutes, Bern in about an hour and Zurich in a little over two; TGV Lyria runs through from Paris and the Simplon route continues to Milan

Ferry

Ouchy quay

CGN boats cross the lake from Evian-les-Bains and Thonon in France, a genuine international arrival by water, and coastal services run up from Vevey and Montreux

Coach

Lausanne station forecourt

International coaches from France, Italy and Germany stop beside the railway station; within Switzerland the train is faster and almost always the better option

Drive

The A1 comes in from Geneva and Bern and the A9 heads east past Lavaux towards the Valais; the city itself is steep, one-way and short of parking, so use a garage and leave it there

Getting around

Walking

The centre is compact but relentlessly vertical; public lifts, stairways and the bridges over the Flon save a lot of climbing

Free

Buy a Mobilis zone ticket from a machine or the tl app before boarding, and it covers metro, buses and local trains inside the zones you pick. Hotels, hostels and campsites issue guests a free Lausanne Transport Card for the length of the stay, and the Swiss Travel Pass is valid too.

m2 metro

Ouchy to Croisettes through the station, the Flon and the old town, every few minutes; the backbone of any visit

TBC

m1 light rail

Runs west from the Flon to the university and EPFL campuses and on to Renens, useful for the Rolex Learning Center

TBC

tl buses and trolleybuses

A dense network up the hillside and out to the suburbs, reaching Sauvabelin, the Art Brut collection and Vidy

TBC

CGN lake boats

Scheduled services from Ouchy to Lutry, Vevey, Montreux, Chillon and across to France; thinner in winter than in summer

TBC

Regional trains

Local services along the shore stop at the Lavaux villages, making the vineyard walk an easy half day out of the station

TBC

Bike

Shared bikes and e-bikes are widely available, and the electric ones are the only realistic way to ride up the hill

TBC

Day trips from Lausanne

Lavaux vineyard terraces

Half day

Terraced wine coast

Stone terraces of Chasselas vines drop straight to the lake for some thirty kilometres east of the city, a UNESCO-listed landscape worked since monks cut it in the Middle Ages. The path between the villages runs along the top with the water and the Alps below, and the cellars along it pour what they grow.

Getting there

train | walk | ferry

10-20 min by regional train to Lutry, Cully or Saint-Saphorin, then walk

Montreux and the Château de Chillon

Full day

Lakeside castle

The island castle at Chillon sits on a rock at the head of the lake with the mountains rising behind it, and its dungeon is the one Byron wrote about. Montreux itself is a palm-lined Riviera promenade, and the cog railway from nearby Vevey climbs to Rochers-de-Naye for the view down the whole lake.

Getting there

train | ferry | bus

25 min by train to Montreux, or a couple of hours by paddle steamer

Geneva

Full day

The other lake city

The lake's other end, and a very different place: the United Nations and Red Cross quarter, the old town around Saint-Pierre cathedral, the Jet d'Eau throwing water over the harbour, and the watch and jewellery streets between. Easy enough to do on a whim, since trains leave several times an hour.

Getting there

train

40 min by fast train

Gruyères

Full day

Cheese and a hill castle

A single cobbled street inside a walled village on a hill, with a counts' castle at the end of it and the Giger museum of the Alien designer opposite. The cheese dairy in the valley below shows how the wheels are made, and fondue is the point of lunch.

Getting there

train | bus

About 1.5 hr by train with a change, via Bulle

Evian-les-Bains

Half day

Spa town in France

Straight across the water in France, the town the bottled water is named after keeps its belle époque bathhouse, casino and lakeside gardens, and the source still runs for anyone with a bottle. The crossing is the best part, and it is the easiest way to stand on the far shore looking back at Lausanne. Bring a passport.

Getting there

ferry

35 min by CGN boat from Ouchy

A little history of Lausanne

Lausanne started at the water as Lousonna, a Roman port town on the road between Italy and Gaul, laid out on the flat ground at Vidy. When the empire receded the population moved up the hill to the defensible ridge, and the bishops of Avenches followed them, making the Cité a cathedral town. The Gothic cathedral was consecrated in 1275 before the pope and the German king, and the city grew rich on the fairs and pilgrim traffic below it.

Bern conquered the Vaud in 1536, expelled the bishop and imposed the Reformation, and Lausanne spent two and a half centuries as a subject territory with an academy training Protestant ministers. The Vaudois threw off Bernese rule at the end of the 18th century and became a Swiss canton in 1803, with Lausanne as its capital. The federal supreme court arrived in 1874, the International Olympic Committee in 1915, and the city has been an international address ever since.

Timeline
c. 15 BC

The Roman port town of Lousonna is laid out on the lakeshore at Vidy

6th c.

The population moves up to the ridge and the bishopric transfers from Avenches

1275

The cathedral is consecrated in the presence of Pope Gregory X and Rudolf of Habsburg

1536

Bern conquers the Vaud, drives out the bishop and imposes the Reformation

1537

A Protestant academy is founded, the ancestor of the University of Lausanne

1803

After the rising against Bern, Vaud joins the Confederation with Lausanne as its capital

1874

The Swiss federal supreme court is seated in the city

1915

Pierre de Coubertin moves the International Olympic Committee here during the war

1923

The Treaty of Lausanne is signed, fixing the borders of the Turkish republic

Know before you go

Payment

Cards & cash mixed

English

Widely spoken

Wifi

Reliable

Power

Type C / J

230 V, 50 Hz

Dialing

+41

Dec-Feb

The months our climate read flags to avoid: the wettest, lowest-rated weather of the year.

Mobile network & SIM card

Get an eSIM before you fly

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FAQs about Lausanne

When is the best time to visit Lausanne?

April and September are the sweet spots: mild, clear and either side of the summer crowds, with the vineyard walks at their best in September. Summer brings lake swimming and long evenings on the quays. Winter is cold and often fogbound in the basin, though it is also when people come through for the Alpine ski resorts.

How many days do you need in Lausanne?

Two days cover the cathedral, the old town, Ouchy and two or three of the museums without hurrying. A third or fourth buys Lavaux and Chillon, or Geneva and Gruyères, which is what most people actually come to the region for.

Is Lausanne worth visiting if you are already going to Geneva?

Yes, and the two are unalike. Geneva is international institutions and the waterfront; Lausanne is steeper, younger and more museum-heavy, with a medieval core Geneva cannot match and the Lavaux vineyards on its doorstep. The train between them takes about forty minutes, so it is not a choice you have to make.

Is Lausanne expensive?

It is Switzerland, so yes, particularly on restaurants and hotels. The usual softeners apply: the free transport card that comes with accommodation, bakery lunches, the market on Place de la Palud, and museums that stay cheap by any standard. Staying out towards Renens or the campuses costs less than the lakefront.

How hilly is Lausanne really?

Very. There are a few hundred metres of climb between the lake and the top of town, and streets routinely pass under or over one another. Locals treat the m2 metro as a lift and so should you; the walk down from the cathedral to Ouchy is a pleasure, the walk back up is not.

Do you need a car in Lausanne?

No. The metro, buses and lake boats cover the city, and the trains reach Lavaux, Montreux and Geneva more easily than driving does. A car only helps for the Vaud Alps or the back roads towards Gruyères, and it is a nuisance to park in the centre.

Can you swim in Lake Geneva at Lausanne?

Yes, in summer. The public beaches and lidos are west of the centre at Vidy and Bellerive, with lawns, pools and lake access, and there is casual swimming off the quays further out. The water stays cold well into the season, and it empties out completely once autumn arrives.

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