Germany

Frankfurt

High finance and half-timbered gables in the same square kilometre, wrapped around Germany's only skyline.

Germany's banking capital is the only German city with a real skyline, and the contrast is the whole point: the glass towers of the European Central Bank and the commercial banks stand over the Roemerberg, a square of half-timbered gables rebuilt from photographs after the bombing. It is small, walkable and unusually mixed, with a row of museums along the Main, Goethe's birthplace a few streets away and one of Europe's busiest airports on the doorstep. Most people pass through Frankfurt; the ones who stop find a compact city that eats and drinks better than its reputation.

Suggested stay

2–3 days

Language

German

Currency

EUR

Timezone

UTC+2

Why you'll love Frankfurt

The skyline  Germany's only proper cluster of towers, and the Main Tower's public deck puts the banking quarter, the river bends and the old town straight underfoot.

Museumsufer  a dozen museums strung along one bank of the Main, led by the Staedel and its seven centuries of European painting.

Apfelwein  Sachsenhausen's cider taverns pour it from grey stoneware jugs alongside green sauce and sour cheese, a food culture found nowhere else in Germany.

Connections  the airport is ten minutes from the centre by train, and the fast lines put half of Germany inside a morning.

Best time to visit

Apr-Oct

15-27° days

Fair weather Mar, Nov
Avoid if you can Dec-Feb
Frankfurt

50.111° N, 8.682° E

UTC+2 · Europe/Berlin

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Weather & when to go to Frankfurt

Month by month: typical highs and lows, rainfall and rain days.

✓ Best Apr-Oct

Jan
-1°
48mm
6d rain
Feb
44mm
7d rain
Mar
11°
44mm
6d rain
Apr
17°
36mm
6d rain
May
21°
75mm
7d rain
Jun
24°
13°
70mm
8d rain
Jul
27°
14°
68mm
7d rain
Aug
25°
14°
73mm
8d rain
Sep
21°
10°
46mm
5d rain
Oct
15°
47mm
7d rain
Nov
10°
46mm
5d rain
Dec
63mm
8d rain

Cards tinted by calculated verdict · big number = typical daily high, small = low · hover for conditions

When to avoid Frankfurt

Frankfurt is a trade-fair city, and when a big Messe is on the hotels fill and rates go through the roof, so check the fair calendar before you book. January and February are cold, grey and short on daylight, and a business city is at its least charming with the terraces shut.

Top things to do in Frankfurt

  1. Roemerberg and the Roemer - the rebuilt medieval square

    history culture arts 👍 Popular

    The crooked half-timbered row facing the old town hall is a postwar reconstruction of a square the March 1944 raids erased, and it is done well enough that most visitors never notice. The Roemer itself has served as the city hall since 1405, with the Kaisersaal upstairs hung with portraits of the emperors crowned just down the road.

  2. Kaiserdom St Bartholomaeus - the imperial election church

    history

    Never a bishop's seat, but the church where the Holy Roman Emperors were elected from 1356 and crowned from 1562. The red sandstone tower is climbable and gives the closest thing to a medieval view of the city. The election chapel off the choir is the small room where the seven prince-electors voted.

  3. Staedel Museum - seven centuries of European painting

    culture arts ⭐ Highly recommended

    The finest art museum in the country outside Berlin and Munich, running from Cranach, Vermeer and Rembrandt through Tischbein's famous portrait of Goethe sprawled in the Roman campagna to a strong modern wing buried under the garden. Small enough to do properly in an afternoon.

  4. Museumsufer - the museum embankment along the Main

    culture arts scenic 👍 Popular

    A dozen museums lined up along the south bank in a row of old villas: film, architecture, applied arts, world cultures, ancient sculpture at the Liebieghaus and communications. Few cities have anything like this density on one riverside walk, and the promenade linking them is the nicest stretch of the city.

  5. Main Tower - the city's only public skyscraper deck

    scenic 👍 Popular

    Fifty-odd floors up a bank tower, with an open-air platform that is the one place you can stand inside the skyline and look down on it; the rest of the towers are private offices. Go near sunset, when the glass turns and the Taunus hills show up on the western horizon.

  6. Sachsenhausen apple-wine taverns - Ebbelwoi from a Bembel

    food ⭐ Highly recommended

    Frankfurt's own drink is a tart, flat cider served from a blue-grey stoneware jug into a ribbed glass, in wood-panelled taverns that seat strangers on the same bench. It comes with Handkaes mit Musik, a sour cheese under raw onion, and Frankfurter Gruene Sosse, a cold herb sauce over eggs and potatoes.

  7. Goethe-Haus - the poet's birthplace on the Grosser Hirschgraben

    history culture arts

    Goethe was born here in 1749 and wrote The Sorrows of Young Werther upstairs. The house was flattened in the war and rebuilt to the original plans around the family's own furniture, which had been carried out beforehand. The attached museum hangs the Romantic painting he grew up among.

  8. Kleinmarkthalle - the covered market and its wine balcony

    food

    Two floors of butchers, cheesemongers, bakers and Italian and Turkish stalls in the middle of the old town, where the city actually shops. The green-sauce herb bunches are sold ready-tied. On Saturdays the upstairs balcony turns into a standing wine bar and the whole hall gets loud.

  9. Paulskirche - where the first German parliament sat

    history

    A plain oval church that housed the freely elected National Assembly of 1848, which drafted a constitution, offered the crown to a Prussian king who refused it, and was eventually broken up by troops. Rebuilt after the war as a bare civic hall rather than a church, which suits the story.

  10. Palmengarten - Victorian glasshouses in the Westend

    nature wildlife scenic

    A large botanical garden laid out in the 1870s, with a grand iron palm house, a chain of climate houses running from desert to cloud forest, and lawns that fill on the first warm weekend of the year. The Westend's banker villas start at the gates.

  11. Senckenberg Museum - dinosaurs and the Messel fossils

    nature wildlife culture arts

    One of Europe's biggest natural history collections, with a hall of mounted dinosaur skeletons and the fossils from the Messel Pit, an oil-shale quarry outside the city that preserved Eocene animals down to their fur and their last meal. Reliably the best rainy afternoon in Frankfurt with children.

  12. Zeil - Germany's busiest shopping street

    shopping

    A pedestrianised run of department stores and chains between Hauptwache and Konstablerwache, backed by the glass funnel of the MyZeil centre. The serious shopping is a block south on Goethestrasse, which is the luxury strip, and the farmers' market at Konstablerwache is worth timing a visit around.

Best areas to stay in Frankfurt

$ Budget $$ Mid-range $$$ Premium

Live nightly prices from Booking.com, Agoda and others, centred on Frankfurt

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Getting to & around Frankfurt

Getting there

Fly into FRA, one of Europe's biggest hubs, then about ten minutes by S-Bahn to the Hauptbahnhof.

Flight

Frankfurt Airport (FRA)

About 12 km southwest of the centre. S-Bahn lines S8 and S9 leave the regional station under Terminal 1 and reach the Hauptbahnhof in roughly ten minutes, with the old town two stops further on. A separate long-distance station alongside puts ICE trains under the terminal, so you can leave for another city without entering Frankfurt at all.

Train

Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof

One of Germany's busiest terminals: ICE trains reach Cologne in about an hour and Munich, Berlin and Hamburg in three to four, with direct services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam and Basel.

Coach

Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof, south side

Long-distance buses from across Germany and central Europe. The same stop serves Frankfurt-Hahn, a low-cost airport roughly two hours west in the Hunsrueck hills that is sold as Frankfurt but is nothing of the kind.

Drive

Three autobahns meet at the Frankfurter Kreuz beside the airport. The inner city is a low-emission zone and needs an environmental sticker on the windscreen.

Getting around

U-Bahn

Nine lines, underground in the centre and on the surface further out; the quickest hop between the old town, the fair and the Nordend.

TBC

One RMV ticket covers U-Bahn, S-Bahn, tram and bus across the city and out to the airport. Buy from a platform machine or the RMV app before you board: there are no barriers, and inspectors work the trains in plain clothes. Day tickets and group day tickets exist and pay off from about the third journey.

S-Bahn

Regional lines all funnel through the tunnel linking Hauptbahnhof, Hauptwache and Konstablerwache, then run on to the airport, Mainz and Wiesbaden.

TBC

Tram

Slower but scenic on the surface, and the easiest way across the river into Sachsenhausen.

TBC

Bus

Fills the gaps, with night buses taking over once the trains stop.

TBC

Cycling

Flat, compact and well laned, with share bikes everywhere and a riverside path along both banks of the Main.

TBC

Walking

The centre is genuinely small: old town to the Museumsufer or the towers is a matter of minutes.

Free

Day trips from Frankfurt

Ruedesheim and the Rhine Gorge

Full day

Vineyards and castles

The Rheingau's Riesling terraces begin an hour west, and Ruedesheim sits at the head of the Unesco-listed gorge: a cable car up over the vines to the Niederwald monument, then boats downriver past a run of hilltop castles to the Loreley rock. The Drosselgasse below is a tourist funnel best walked through briskly.

Getting there

train | ferry

1 hr by regional train, then river boats

Heidelberg

Full day

Castle and university town

The red sandstone ruin of the castle stands on a wooded slope above the Neckar, over Germany's oldest university and a long baroque main street. Climb the Philosophenweg on the far bank for the view every Romantic painter used. Extremely busy in summer, so start early.

Getting there

train

About 1 hr by train

Mainz

Half day

Cathedral and Gutenberg

Gutenberg printed the first European book with movable type here, and the museum holds two of his bibles. Add a thousand-year-old red sandstone cathedral, a lattice of half-timbered old-town lanes and Chagall's blue windows in St Stephan's church.

Getting there

train

35 min by S-Bahn or regional train

Bad Homburg and the Saalburg

Half day

Spa town and Roman fort

A Belle Epoque spa town in the Taunus foothills where the Kaiser took the waters, with a colonnaded park and a casino that predates Monte Carlo's. Above it the Saalburg is a Roman fort on the Limes frontier, rebuilt wall by wall a century ago and the most complete in Germany.

Getting there

train | bus

25 min by S-Bahn, then a bus up the hill

Wuerzburg

Full day

Baroque palace and wine

The Residenz is Balthasar Neumann's masterpiece, with the largest ceiling fresco in the world painted by Tiepolo over its staircase. The Marienberg fortress looks down from across the Main, and the old bridge is where the town stands about drinking Franconian white in the evening.

Getting there

train

About 1 hr 10 each way by ICE

A little history of Frankfurt

Frankfurt began as a ford. The Romans held ground on the hill where the cathedral now stands, and the name first appears in 794, when Charlemagne held an assembly at Franconofurd, the crossing of the Franks. As a free imperial city it grew rich on its fairs, and in 1356 the Golden Bull fixed it as the place where the King of the Romans was elected; from 1562 the emperors were crowned here too, in the Bartholomaeus church, with the banquet laid on in the town hall across the square. The book fair dates from the decades after Gutenberg, and the Rothschilds started out in the walled Judengasse.

In 1848 the first freely elected all-German parliament met in the Paulskirche and failed, and Prussia annexed the city in 1866 for backing the wrong side of a war. Bombing in March 1944 destroyed what had been the largest intact medieval old town in Germany. Frankfurt then narrowly lost the vote to become the federal capital and took the money instead, gathering the central bank, the stock exchange and eventually the European Central Bank. It has rebuilt its old town twice since: the Roemerberg row in the 1980s and the DomRoemer quarter in 2018.

Timeline
794

Charlemagne holds an assembly at Franconofurd, the first record of the name.

1356

The Golden Bull fixes Frankfurt as the election place of the King of the Romans.

1562

The first imperial coronation in the Bartholomaeus church; ten more follow.

1585

Merchants set a common exchange rate, the beginning of the Frankfurt bourse.

1749

Goethe is born on the Grosser Hirschgraben.

1848

The first freely elected German parliament meets in the Paulskirche.

1866

Prussia annexes the free imperial city after the Austro-Prussian War.

1944

March air raids destroy the medieval old town almost entirely.

1998

The European Central Bank is founded in Frankfurt.

Know before you go

Payment

Cards & cash mixed

English

Widely spoken

Wifi

Reliable

Power

Type C / F

230 V, 50 Hz

Dialing

+49

Dec-Feb

The months our climate read flags to avoid: the wettest, lowest-rated weather of the year.

Mobile network & SIM card

Get an eSIM before you fly

A Germany eSIM installs in minutes and works the moment you switch off flight mode. No SIM swap, no roaming bill.

FAQs about Frankfurt

When is the best time to visit Frankfurt?

April to October, with May, June and September the pick: long days, terraces open along the Main and easy trips out to the Rhine. December is cold and dark, and it is also when one of Germany's oldest Christmas markets fills the Roemerberg and the square by the cathedral. January and February have neither.

How many days do you need in Frankfurt?

One full day covers the old town, the cathedral tower and a skyline view. Two lets you give the Staedel and the museum embankment the afternoon they deserve and eat properly in Sachsenhausen. A third is best spent out of the city, on the Rhine or in Heidelberg.

Is Frankfurt worth visiting or just a stopover?

Both, honestly. As a sightseeing city it is small and much of the old centre is a careful reconstruction, so it will not fill a week. As a base it is one of the best in Europe: the airport is minutes away, and the Rhine, Heidelberg and Wuerzburg are all easy days out.

Is the area around Frankfurt's main station safe?

The Bahnhofsviertel holds the city's red-light strip and an open drug scene, a couple of streets from hotels plenty of visitors book. It is heavily policed and more confronting than dangerous, and the same blocks hold the best cheap eating in the city. Keep your wits at night and stick to the main streets.

What should I eat and drink in Frankfurt?

Apfelwein, a tart flat cider poured from a stoneware Bembel into a ribbed glass, is the local drink, and the taverns of Sachsenhausen are where to try it. Eat Gruene Sosse, a cold sauce of seven herbs over eggs and potatoes, Handkaes mit Musik, and Rippchen. The Kleinmarkthalle is the place to graze.

Is Frankfurt expensive?

Pricier than most German cities, and wildly so during the big trade fairs, when hotel rates multiply and rooms sell out across the region. Outside fair weeks it is unremarkable, and the apple-wine taverns, the market hall and the station quarter keep eating and drinking cheap.

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