United States · Massachusetts

Martha's Vineyard

The New England summer island in full: a whaling port, a gingerbread Victorian resort and a farming, fishing back country, all on one island you can cross by bus and bike.

Martha's Vineyard is a triangular island of roughly a hundred square miles lying a few miles off the underside of Cape Cod, reached only by ferry or small plane, and that short crossing is most of the point. Six towns share it and they have almost nothing in common: a whaling port of white clapboard captains' houses, a Victorian resort of painted cottages built around a Methodist camp meeting, a working year-round ferry town, and beyond them a rural half of stone walls, sheep pasture, sand roads and a fishing harbour. The eastern shore is warm, flat and sound-facing, the southern one is open Atlantic surf, and the western end drops into banded clay cliffs that are Wampanoag tribal land.

Suggested stay

3–5 days

Language

English

Currency

USD

Timezone

UTC-4

Why you'll love Martha's Vineyard

Six towns, six moods  a whaling harbour of white captains' houses, a Victorian resort of painted cottages, a working boatyard port and three rural towns of stone walls and farm stands, all inside twenty miles of each other

Two coasts to choose from  shallow, warm, sound-facing water on one shore and cold open-Atlantic surf a few miles south, close enough to pick by mood on the morning

The wild western end  banded clay cliffs above the sea, moorland running down to salt ponds, and a working fishing harbour that faces west and turns the sunset into an evening ritual

Car-free actually works  island buses reach all six towns year-round, paved paths link the three main harbours and the beaches, and the boat lands you in the middle of a walkable town

Best time to visit

May-Aug

15-25° days

Fair weather Apr, Sep-Dec
Avoid if you can Jan-Mar
Martha's Vineyard

41.392° N, 70.621° W

UTC-4 · America/New York

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Weather & when to go to Martha's Vineyard

Month by month: typical highs and lows, rainfall and rain days.

✓ Best May-Aug

Jan
119mm
9d rain
Feb
88mm
7d rain
Mar
114mm
7d rain
Apr
10°
100mm
7d rain
May
15°
11°
91mm
8d rain
Jun
21°
17°
76mm
7d rain
Jul
25°
21°
75mm
6d rain
Aug
25°
21°
76mm
7d rain
Sep
22°
18°
121mm
8d rain
Oct
17°
13°
119mm
8d rain
Nov
12°
70mm
6d rain
Dec
122mm
7d rain

Watch for Jun-Nov cyclones & hurricanes risk

Cards tinted by calculated verdict · big number = typical daily high, small = low · hover for conditions

When to avoid Martha's Vineyard

January through March is the island at its bleakest, raw and wind-scoured with a large share of the restaurants, shops and inns shut for the season and the boat timetable pared back to what the year-round population needs. Midsummer is a booking problem rather than a weather one: car space on the ferries, beach parking and dinner tables all go weeks or months ahead.

Top things to do in Martha's Vineyard

  1. Aquinnah Cliffs and Gay Head Light - the clay headland at the western end

    scenic history 👍 Popular

    The island's one genuinely dramatic landform: a wall of banded clay in red, ochre, grey and white, laid down and then shoved into place by the ice, dropping straight into the sea at the far western tip. The overlook and the shops above it are Wampanoag tribal land, the brick lighthouse behind them was winched back from the crumbling edge in 2015, and Moshup Beach below is reached by a walk down from the road. The cliffs themselves are protected, so climbing them or carrying the clay away is out.

  2. Oak Bluffs Campground - the gingerbread cottages and the Tabernacle

    history culture arts 👍 Popular

    A Methodist camp meeting pitched its tents in an oak grove here in the 1830s, the tents hardened into wooden cottages, and the result is several hundred tiny houses in candy colours with fretwork trim, packed shoulder to shoulder along curling lanes around an open iron tabernacle. People still own and summer in them, so you wander a living neighbourhood rather than a museum, and on one August night the whole campground is hung with paper lanterns.

  3. Menemsha - the fish shacks and the sunset off the jetty

    food scenic ⭐ Highly recommended

    A genuinely working fishing harbour in Chilmark, all weathered grey shingle, lobster pots and draggers unloading, where the ritual is to buy lobster, chowder or oysters straight off the counter at one of the fish markets, carry it down to the beach and eat it watching the sun go into Vineyard Sound. It is the one part of the island that faces properly west, and the shack Quint kept in Jaws stood here.

  4. Edgartown - the whaling captains' houses and the harbour light

    history scenic

    The island's oldest and most polished town, where the money from a nineteenth-century whaling fleet went into white Greek Revival houses with black shutters that still line Main and North Water Streets, along with the Old Whaling Church and a shingled clutch of galleries and inns. A small cast-iron lighthouse sits out on its own beach at the harbour mouth, a few minutes' walk from the town centre, and the yacht-heavy harbour is the sort you can walk right around.

  5. Joseph Sylvia State Beach and the Jaws Bridge - the calm sound-side strand

    scenic history 👍 Popular

    The long, easy beach on the road between Oak Bluffs and Edgartown, backed by Sengekontacket Pond and facing north into the sound, so the water is flat, shallow and much warmer than the Atlantic side. Halfway along is the small bridge over the channel that appears in Jaws, and jumping off it into the tidal current is an island rite of passage that the police periodically discourage.

  6. South Beach at Katama - the Atlantic surf side

    scenic adventure

    Three miles of open, south-facing ocean beach below Edgartown, with real waves, a serious shore break and a strong lateral current, which is exactly why the island's teenagers and body-surfers go there instead of the sound. Lifeguards cover only part of the strand, the water stays cold well into the summer, and a paved bike path runs down to it from town across the Katama plain.

  7. The island bike paths - three harbours, the state beach and the plain to Katama

    scenic adventure ⭐ Highly recommended

    Flat, paved and genuinely useful rather than merely recreational: paths link Vineyard Haven, Oak Bluffs and Edgartown along the shore road and the state beach, run south across the Katama plain to the ocean, and push up-island as far as the Ag Hall. Rental shops sit by all three ferry landings, and on a summer weekday the bike is simply faster than the car it saves you shipping over. Up-island roads are another matter, hilly, narrow and shoulderless.

  8. Flying Horses Carousel - grabbing for the brass ring

    history culture arts

    The oldest operating platform carousel in the country, built in 1876 and shipped over from Coney Island in the 1880s, still turning in a plain hall at the top of Circuit Avenue. The horses have real horsehair manes and glass eyes with tiny animals set inside them, and riders on the outside row still lean out to snatch rings from a dispenser, with a brass one somewhere in the run winning a free go.

  9. Oak Bluffs' Inkwell and the Highlands - the Black summer colony

    history culture arts

    Black families have summered in Oak Bluffs since the late nineteenth century, first in the Highlands above the harbour where an early guesthouse took visitors barred from the hotels, and the community that grew from it is one of the oldest of its kind in the United States. Its centre is the town beach long known as the Inkwell, a name reclaimed as a badge, and the walking and the plaques around the Highlands fill in the rest.

  10. Polly Hill Arboretum - a plant collector's field in West Tisbury

    nature wildlife

    Sixty-odd acres of former sheep farm where Polly Hill spent decades raising trees and shrubs from seed, refusing to coddle anything that could not take the island's wind and salt. The result is an unusually relaxed arboretum of magnolias, stewartias, hollies and a monkey puzzle, laid out through meadow and stone wall rather than beds, and it is one of the quietest places on the island in August.

  11. West Tisbury's Agricultural Hall - the farmers market and Alley's store

    food culture arts

    The rural centre of the island: a timber-framed agricultural hall that hosts a long-running summer farmers market of island produce, oysters, flowers and bread, and across the road a general store trading since the 1850s under a sign promising dealers in almost everything, with a porch that functions as the up-island noticeboard. The island's agricultural fair fills the same grounds in late summer.

  12. Long Point and the up-island reservations - sandplain, ponds and empty sea

    nature wildlife scenic

    The conservation holdings are the reason the island still has quiet: rare sandplain grassland and heath at Long Point in West Tisbury, with a walk over the dune to an all but empty south-shore beach, plus salt ponds, oak woods and shorebird flats at reservations scattered up-island. Access is by narrow sand roads and the parking is deliberately small, which is the whole design.

  13. Martha's Vineyard Museum - the island story and the Gay Head lens

    history culture arts

    Housed in a converted marine hospital on the hill above Vineyard Haven harbour, with a view down over the boats. It covers the Wampanoag island, the whaling fleet, the camp meeting and the summer people, and its single great object is the enormous first-order Fresnel lens that once turned in the Gay Head Light, a beehive of prisms far bigger than visitors expect.

  14. Vineyard Haven harbour - wooden boats and the working waterfront

    culture arts history

    The island's year-round port keeps a boatyard culture the resort towns do not: wooden schooners and gaff-rigged sloops on moorings, a yard that still designs and builds them by hand on the harbour edge, and a shipwright trade that draws classic boats in from all over New England in the warm months. Main Street behind it is the one shopping street on the island that stays open through the winter.

  15. Katama Airfield - biplane rides off the grass

    adventure scenic

    A grass airstrip on the Katama plain behind South Beach, claimed as the oldest continuously operating grass airfield in the country, where open-cockpit biplanes take passengers up over the ponds, the cliffs and the barrier beach in leather helmets. There is a diner at the edge of the field, and even if you never fly it is a good place to sit and watch small aircraft bounce in over the dunes.

Best areas to stay in Martha's Vineyard

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Getting to & around Martha's Vineyard

Getting there

Almost everyone arrives by boat: the year-round ferry from Woods Hole on Cape Cod takes about 45 min, seasonal fast boats run from several mainland ports, and a small island airport handles regional flights

Flight

Martha's Vineyard Airport (MVY)

The island's own field sits in the middle of the island, roughly fifteen minutes by road from Edgartown, Vineyard Haven or Oak Bluffs, so arriving is a short taxi or a pre-arranged pickup and the hire desks are at the terminal. Small regional aircraft link it to Boston, Nantucket and Cape Cod through the year, with seasonal summer service from New York and Washington. Plenty of visitors instead fly into Boston and drive or take a coach the ninety minutes or so to the Woods Hole dock.

Ferry

Vineyard Haven terminal

The main crossing: the state boat line runs from Woods Hole on Cape Cod to Vineyard Haven all year, about 45 min, and it is the only service that carries cars. Foot passengers can simply walk on; vehicle space in summer is booked months ahead and standby is a long day

Ferry

Oak Bluffs harbour

The seasonal cluster: fast boats from Hyannis and Falmouth, a fast ferry up from New Bedford, a seasonal run from New York, a summer link across to Nantucket, and extra sailings from Woods Hole. All are passenger-only, so plan to land without a car

Coach

Woods Hole ferry dock

Scheduled coaches run year-round from Boston, Logan Airport and Providence down to the Woods Hole pier, timed to the boats, which is the standard car-free route from the mainland

Drive

Falmouth and Woods Hole car parks

About 1.5 hr from Boston to the dock. Unless you have a booked boat reservation, the normal move is to leave the car in the Falmouth lots and take the free shuttle bus to the pier rather than trying to bring it across

Getting around

Island bus

The transit authority runs year-round routes linking all six towns from hubs at Vineyard Haven, Oak Bluffs and Edgartown, frequent and late-running in summer, sparse in winter. It reaches Aquinnah and Menemsha, which is what makes a car optional

TBC

Island bus passes are bought from the driver as you board or through the transit authority's app, sold by the single ride, the day, the week or the season, with the multi-day passes the sensible buy for anyone going car-free. Cash and cards are both taken on board.

Bike

The most practical way to move down-island: flat paved paths link the three harbour towns, run along the state beach and out to Katama, with rental shops at every ferry landing. Up-island is hilly and the roads have no shoulders

TBC

Car

Worth having for up-island beaches, evenings and self-catering. Bringing your own over needs a ferry reservation booked far ahead in summer, so many people hire on-island instead; parking in the down-island town centres is tight from mid-morning

TBC

Chappy ferry

A small barge crosses the few hundred feet from Edgartown to Chappaquiddick in a couple of minutes, carrying three cars and a clutch of bikes at a time, running year-round and shuttling back and forth continuously rather than to a timetable

TBC

Taxi and rideshare

Taxis meet the boats and the planes, and rideshare drivers work the down-island towns through the summer. Both thin out sharply off-season, late at night and up-island, so do not count on hailing one from a beach

TBC

Moped

Widely rented in Oak Bluffs and widely resented by islanders, who have campaigned against them for years after repeated crashes on narrow, sandy, blind-curved roads. If you are not an experienced rider, take the bus or a bike instead

Free

Walking

Each of the three down-island towns is walkable end to end in twenty minutes or so, and their harbours, beaches and shops are all within that. Nothing between the towns is walkable

Free

Day trips from Martha's Vineyard

Chappaquiddick

Half day

Ferry-only island

A near-empty annexe of the island reached by the tiny Edgartown barge: a Japanese-style garden of azaleas and a moon bridge tucked into the oak scrub, an outer barrier beach with a distant lighthouse at Cape Poge, and the surf and rips off Wasque. The Dike Bridge, where a car went off in 1969 and ended a Kennedy presidential run, is on the road out to East Beach.

Getting there

ferry | car | tour

A two-minute barge crossing from Edgartown, then bike, oversand vehicle or a Trustees tour

Nantucket

Full day

Whaling island

The other island, and a study in contrast: one grey-shingled town of cobbled streets and captains' houses preserved almost whole because the whaling money left and never came back. Walk the historic district and the whaling museum, or take a bike out to the rose-covered cottages at Siasconset. The direct boat runs only in the warm months.

Getting there

ferry

About 1 hr each way by seasonal fast ferry from Oak Bluffs, otherwise via Hyannis

Woods Hole and Falmouth

Full day

Cape Cod shore

The mainland end of the crossing is a one-street village that happens to be a world centre of ocean science, with the oceanographic institution's exhibit hall and the country's oldest public aquarium. A flat shore bikeway runs from the dock along the sound to Falmouth's Main Street and its harbour.

Getting there

ferry | bus | walk

About 45 min each way by ferry from Vineyard Haven, then walking, bike or bus

New Bedford

Full day

Whaling port

The city that out-whaled every other port on earth in the mid-1800s, and the natural companion piece to Edgartown's captains' houses: a cobbled historic district run as a national park, a whaling museum with full skeletons and a half-scale ship you can board, and the seamen's chapel Melville put into Moby-Dick. Still a major working fishing port.

Getting there

ferry | walk

About 1 hr each way by seasonal fast ferry from Oak Bluffs or Vineyard Haven

A little history of Martha's Vineyard

The island is Wampanoag homeland, called Noepe, and has been lived on for thousands of years for its fish runs, shellfish beds and light planting soil. Bartholomew Gosnold sailed past in 1602 and left the name Martha's Vineyard behind him, for the wild grapes and a Martha in his family, and Thomas Mayhew settled Great Harbour, now Edgartown, in the 1640s, beginning a missionary dynasty that worked among the Wampanoag rather than driving them off. That is a large part of why an Aquinnah Wampanoag community still holds land at the western end of the island and won federal recognition in the 1980s. One further oddity belongs to the up-island towns: a hereditary deafness concentrated in their small, intermarried population produced a community sign language that deaf and hearing islanders both used as a matter of course for generations, and which fed into what became American Sign Language.

Whaling made the eastern town rich in the first half of the nineteenth century, and the white Greek Revival houses on its harbour streets are the receipts; petroleum then took the trade apart. What replaced it arrived in 1835, when a Methodist camp meeting pitched its tents in an oak grove on the sound shore. The tents became wooden cottages, the cottages sprouted fretwork and paint, a secular resort of hotels and a carousel was laid out around them, and steamers brought the summer people. From the late nineteenth century that resort town also became one of the oldest African American summer communities in the country. The twentieth century made the island shorthand: Jaws was filmed here in the summer of 1974, presidents have taken their holidays here, and a year-round population of around twenty thousand multiplies several times over between June and September, with a housing squeeze to match.

Timeline
Pre-1600

Wampanoag communities live on the island they call Noepe; their descendants hold tribal land at Aquinnah today

1602

Bartholomew Gosnold names the island Martha's Vineyard for its wild grapes

1642

Thomas Mayhew settles Great Harbour, later renamed Edgartown, beginning English settlement of the island

1700s-1800s

Hereditary deafness in the up-island towns gives rise to Martha's Vineyard Sign Language, used by deaf and hearing islanders alike

1799

The first lighthouse is raised at Gay Head, above the clay cliffs at the island's western tip

1830s-1840s

Edgartown's whaling fleet is at its height, paying for the captains' houses on North Water Street

1835

A Methodist camp meeting pitches its tents in an oak grove at what becomes Oak Bluffs

1850s

A first-order Fresnel lens is installed in the Gay Head Light; it survives on the island today as a museum piece

1879

The open iron Tabernacle is raised at the centre of the campground, replacing the great meeting tent

1880

The resort district splits from Edgartown as Cottage City, taking the name Oak Bluffs in 1907

1884

The Flying Horses carousel, built in 1876, is brought over from Coney Island and set up at Oak Bluffs

1912

A guesthouse opens in the Oak Bluffs Highlands for Black summer visitors turned away by the hotels, anchoring a resort community that endures

1952

The last islander raised speaking Martha's Vineyard Sign Language dies, closing out the island's deaf community language

1969

A car goes off the Dike Bridge on Chappaquiddick, killing Mary Jo Kopechne and ending Edward Kennedy's presidential prospects

1974

Steven Spielberg films Jaws around the island, which stands in for the fictional Amity

1987

The Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) gains federal recognition

1997

The town of Gay Head votes to take back the Wampanoag name Aquinnah

2015

The Gay Head Light is moved back from the cliff edge, which erosion had brought within metres of the tower

Know before you go

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Jun-Nov

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Jan-Mar

The months our climate read flags to avoid: the wettest, lowest-rated weather of the year.

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FAQs about Martha's Vineyard

When is the best time to visit Martha's Vineyard?

May through August is the island at its best, with the caveat that the water needs until midsummer to lose its chill and July and August are far and away the busiest weeks. Early autumn stays mild and gets much quieter as the summer people leave, though shutters start going up through October. January to March is cold, wind-blown and largely closed.

How do you get to Martha's Vineyard?

By boat, mainly. The year-round ferry crosses from Woods Hole on Cape Cod to Vineyard Haven in about 45 min and is the only one that takes cars; in the warm months passenger-only fast boats also run from Hyannis, Falmouth, New Bedford, New York and Nantucket into Oak Bluffs. The island airport takes regional flights from Boston and Cape Cod year-round, with seasonal service from New York and Washington.

Do you need a car on Martha's Vineyard?

Not if you stay down-island. Buses connect all six towns year-round, paved bike paths link the three main harbours and the beaches, and taxis meet the boats. A car earns its keep if you are up-island, self-catering, or moving around after the last bus. Bringing your own across in summer means booking ferry space months ahead, so hiring on the island is often simpler.

How many days do you need on Martha's Vineyard?

Three full days covers the core: the two down-island towns, a beach day on each coast and a run out to the cliffs and the fishing harbour. A week is the traditional stay and the one the island's rental economy is built around, which gives you time for the reservations, the ferry across to Chappaquiddick and a day off the island.

Martha's Vineyard or Nantucket?

The Vineyard is bigger, more varied and easier without a car: six towns with genuinely different characters, from Victorian resort to working farmland, plus a real bus network. Nantucket is one beautifully preserved grey-shingled town, more uniform, more remote and generally dearer. Go to the Vineyard for variety and a mixed group, Nantucket for a single, concentrated aesthetic.

Are the beaches on Martha's Vineyard open to everyone?

Down-island, yes. The long sound-side state beach, the ocean beach below Edgartown, the Oak Bluffs town beach, the strand at Menemsha and the one beneath the Aquinnah cliffs are all open to visitors. Several of the best up-island beaches are the exception, restricted in season to town residents and to guests renting in that town, so check what a booking includes before you count on one.

Is Martha's Vineyard expensive?

In peak summer, yes, and noticeably so: a short season, a hard limit on beds and a ferry between you and everything push accommodation and dining high. Up-island rentals and the whaling town are the priciest, the ferry port town and the resort town are gentler, and either shoulder of the season drops costs sharply. Buses, bike paths, beaches and the conservation reservations are the cheap half of a trip.

Where was Jaws filmed on Martha's Vineyard?

All over it, in the summer of 1974. The island played the fictional Amity: the beach panic scenes were shot on the sound-side state beach, the little bridge there is the one from the estuary sequence and people still jump off it, the harbour and boat scenes were largely filmed at Menemsha, and Edgartown supplied the town streets.

Is Martha's Vineyard worth visiting off season?

For a particular kind of trip. The ferry port town stays open all year, the beaches and the conservation land are spectacular and empty, and rooms are far easier to get. But much of the restaurant and shop trade closes from about January, the wind off the water is punishing, and the island runs on a skeleton timetable, so go for walking and quiet or not at all.

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