United States · Hawaii

Maui

One island where you can watch the sun come up out of a volcanic crater above the clouds and be snorkelling a sunken reef by mid-morning.

Maui is the second largest of the Hawaiian islands and the one that packs the archipelago into a couple of hours of driving. Haleakala, a dormant volcano over ten thousand feet high, makes up most of it, with a cinder desert on its summit, cool ranch and farm country on its flanks, and a flat cane isthmus joining it to an older, wetter range of mountains at the western end. The leeward coasts are dry, sunny and lined with beaches and resorts; the windward side, half an hour away, is rainforest, waterfalls and the famously slow Road to Hana. It is an island people come to for the water and the winter whales, and then find themselves above the cloud layer at dawn.

Suggested stay

5–8 days

Language

English

Currency

USD

Timezone

UTC-10

Why you'll love Maui

Haleakala  a paved road climbs from sea level to a summit over ten thousand feet in about two hours, ending in a red cinder desert that usually sits above an unbroken floor of cloud

The water  warm and swimmable in every month, with humpbacks calving in the sheltered channels between the islands each winter, green turtles on the inshore reef and a drowned crater rim offshore that works like a natural aquarium

The wind  the trades funnel across the island's waist onto the north shore, which is why wave windsurfing was effectively invented into a modern sport here and why the tow-in big-wave scene followed it

The two sides  a dry resort coast of gold sand on one flank and a soaking green one of bamboo, waterfalls and one-lane bridges on the other, with cowboy country and lavender farms in the cool band between them

Best time to visit

all year

28-32° days

Maui

20.874° N, 156.678° W

UTC-10 · Pacific/Honolulu

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Weather & when to go to Maui

Month by month: typical highs and lows, rainfall and rain days.

✓ Best all year

Jan
28°
18°
62mm
6d rain
Feb
28°
18°
51mm
3d rain
Mar
28°
18°
67mm
8d rain
Apr
29°
19°
34mm
3d rain
May
30°
20°
18mm
2d rain
Jun
31°
21°
4mm
0d rain
Jul
32°
22°
14mm
1d rain
Aug
32°
22°
14mm
1d rain
Sep
32°
22°
11mm
0d rain
Oct
32°
21°
21mm
2d rain
Nov
30°
20°
46mm
4d rain
Dec
29°
19°
71mm
5d rain

Watch for Jun-Nov cyclones & hurricanes risk

Cards tinted by calculated verdict · big number = typical daily high, small = low · hover for conditions

When to avoid Maui

No bad season here - the water is swimmable and the leeward beaches are reliable in every month, so the question is which side of the island you are on rather than when you come. The honest quirks are geographic and constant: the windward east stays showery and green all year while the south and west coasts sit dry a short drive away, winter brings the wetter half of the year with heavy north-shore surf and the thickest holiday crowds, and the volcano summit sits close to freezing at dawn whatever the beaches are doing.

Top things to do in Maui

  1. Haleakala summit - sunrise above the cloud layer

    scenic nature wildlife 👍 Popular

    The dormant volcano that makes up most of the island rises past ten thousand feet, and a paved road switchbacks the whole way to the rim in about two hours from the coast. The top is a cinder-cone desert in reds and ochres, usually looking down on an unbroken cloud floor with the Big Island's peaks pushing through it, in air close to freezing at dawn. Sunrise entry runs on a timed reservation released a short window ahead and goes almost instantly; sunset needs no booking and is far less contested.

  2. The Road to Hana - the cliff road down the windward coast

    scenic nature wildlife 👍 Popular

    A couple of hours of tight curves, dozens of one-lane bridges and a rainforest that drips on you the whole way, running from the north shore around to the far eastern end of the island. Waterfalls, roadside banana bread stands and black sand coves are the excuses to stop, but the driving is the attraction and also the cost: it is slow, unkind to back-seat passengers, and best started early to stay ahead of the convoy.

  3. Molokini Crater - snorkelling inside a sunken cinder cone

    diving nature wildlife 👍 Popular

    A thin crescent of volcanic rim standing out of the channel off the south coast, its drowned half sheltering water that is usually glassy and clear a long way down. Boats leave Maalaea and Kihei before dawn to get there first; the inside wall is the easy snorkel over reef fish, the outer wall a proper drop into blue with the odd shark on it. Afternoons blow out.

  4. Pipiwai Trail and Waimoku Falls - banyan, bamboo and a headwall

    hiking nature wildlife ⭐ Highly recommended

    The best walk on the island, in the Kipahulu section of the national park beyond Hana. It climbs past a broad falls and a banyan the size of a house, then onto a boardwalk through a bamboo forest where the stems knock together overhead, and finishes under a thin waterfall dropping hundreds of feet off a mossy cliff. Muddy in the way that everything on this coast is, and worth it.

  5. Hookipa Beach Park - the windsurfing reef and the turtle beach

    windsports surfing nature wildlife ⭐ Highly recommended

    The trades funnel onto this reef most afternoons and have done so long enough to make it the world's reference point for wave windsurfing, with a clifftop car park that works as a grandstand over the sailors and the surfers below. In the mornings, before the wind fills in, green turtles haul out on the sand at the eastern end in numbers that look staged.

  6. Iao Valley State Monument - the green needle behind Wailuku

    nature wildlife history scenic

    A short drive inland from the county town into a rain-fed cleft in the West Maui mountains, where a basalt pinnacle clothed in growth rises straight out of the stream valley. The walk is ten minutes of paved path and a lot of steps. It is also the ground where Kamehameha's army broke Maui's independence in 1790, and the interpretation on site does not let that slide past as scenery.

  7. Waianapanapa State Park - black sand and sea caves

    scenic nature wildlife

    Sand ground down from lava into black grit, a blowhole, freshwater caves behind the beach and a stretch of the old coastal King's Highway running along the cliff on lava blocks. It sits just short of Hana and takes booked entry slots for non-residents, which has thinned the crush at the car park considerably.

  8. Makena Big Beach - the wide undeveloped strand

    nature wildlife scenic

    The broadest undeveloped beach on the island, a long arc of coarse gold sand under a cinder cone at the end of the south coast road, with almost no shade and a shorebreak that dumps hard straight onto the sand. Watch the flags and treat the waves seriously; over the rocky headland at the northern end is the small clothing-optional cove.

  9. Kapalua Bay and Napili Bay - the sheltered snorkelling coves

    diving nature wildlife

    Two horseshoe coves at the top of the west coast, protected by rocky points at both ends, holding the calmest easy snorkelling on the island and sand you can walk straight in from. A coastal path links the headlands between the resorts above. Napili is the lower-key of the pair; Kapalua is the one with the manicured lawns behind it.

  10. Honolua Bay - marine reserve reef and a winter point break

    surfing diving

    A protected bay at the island's northwest corner, reached down a muddy trail through jungle to a boulder shore. On a flat summer day the snorkelling over its reef is the best on Maui; in winter the same bay throws a long right-hand point break that is the most respected wave on the island and no place to be learning.

  11. Humpback whales in the Auau Channel - the winter nursery

    nature wildlife

    Humpbacks run down from Alaska to calve in the shallow, sheltered water between Maui, Lanai, Molokai and Kahoolawe, and through the winter and early spring they are everywhere. You do not strictly need a boat - the coast road pull-outs and the resort beach paths deliver breaches all day - but a trip out of Maalaea puts you among them, and the naturalist boats drop a hydrophone so you hear the singing.

  12. Kahakuloa and the northwest coast road - the one-lane cliff run

    scenic off beaten path

    Past Kapalua the highway narrows to a single lane of blind corners on an unguarded cliff and works its way around the top of the West Maui mountains, past a blowhole, an olivine-green tidal shelf and a tiny valley village under a green loaf of a headland. Some hire agreements grumble about the stretch. It is paved, it is genuinely narrow, and it is one of the great drives.

  13. Makawao - the paniolo town upcountry

    culture arts history food

    A crossroads of wooden false-front buildings on the volcano's western flank, now galleries and a bakery famous for its cream puffs, but still the centre of a Hawaiian ranching culture that got going in the 1830s with vaqueros brought over from Mexico, well before the mainland cowboy myth existed. The rodeo here is a real one.

  14. Kula and the upcountry farms - the cool middle band

    food scenic

    Between roughly two and four thousand feet the volcano turns into farmland: sweet onions, protea, coffee and eucalyptus, with a lavender farm terraced down a hillside above the whole isthmus and a goat dairy making cheese further along. Jumpers weather, ten degrees off the coast and a completely different island.

  15. MauiWine at Ulupalakua - tasting on the old Rose Ranch

    food scenic

    The dry southern shoulder of the volcano, where a working cattle ranch keeps a small vineyard and pours in a stone cottage built for a visiting Hawaiian king in the 1870s. The pineapple wine is better than it sounds. The drive out along the upcountry highway, with the isthmus and both coasts laid out below, is half the reason to go.

  16. Maui Ocean Center - the Hawaiian-species aquarium at Maalaea

    nature wildlife culture arts

    A mid-sized aquarium at the harbour built entirely around what lives in these waters, with a walk-through shark tunnel, a hall of living coral it grows itself and a humpback gallery. The best thing to do on the island in bad weather, and genuinely useful for learning reef fish before you get in the water rather than after.

  17. Paia - the sugar town the windsurfers took over

    food culture arts

    A two-street grid of plantation-era timber buildings at the head of the Hana road, emptied when the mill wound down and refilled from the 1980s by surfers and sailors. Board shops, a fish shack with a permanent queue, health food and a general refusal to smarten up. It is where the north shore eats before and after the water.

  18. La Perouse Bay - the youngest lava on the island

    off beaten path nature wildlife hiking

    The end of the south coast road, where the volcano's most recent flow runs black and jagged straight into the sea a few centuries after it cooled. There is a rough trail across the clinker on the old King's Highway alignment, spinner dolphins resting in the bay most mornings, and absolutely no shade, so it is a first-light or not-at-all walk.

  19. Kanaha Beach Park - the kitesurfing flats behind the airport

    windsports

    Flat water inside the reef and a steady cross-shore trade wind make this the island's kite beach and its beginner windsurfing one, with a marked kite zone at the western end, rigging lawns under the ironwood trees and schools working the shallows all afternoon. Planes land over the top of it.

  20. Sliding Sands Trail - walking down into the crater

    hiking nature wildlife

    The trail off the summit rim drops through red and black cinder onto the crater floor, past silversword, a spiky silver plant that grows nowhere else on earth and flowers once before dying. Going down is effortless and the climb back out at that altitude is not, so most people turn around at the first cone rather than commit to the full crossing to the far rim.

Best areas to stay in Maui

$ Budget $$ Mid-range $$$ Premium

Live nightly prices from Booking.com, Agoda and others, centred on Maui

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Getting to & around Maui

Getting there

Fly into Kahului in the middle of the island, pick up a hire car at the airport, and nothing is more than about an hour away

Flight

Kahului Airport (OGG)

Kahului Airport sits on the flat isthmus between the island's two mountain ranges, taking direct flights from the US west coast and a near-constant interisland shuttle from Honolulu, about half an hour away. Almost everyone collects a hire car - the rental centre is a short shuttle ride from the terminal, and queues there are the real arrival delay - because a car is close to essential on Maui. Reckon on roughly 20 minutes down to Kihei, half an hour or so to Wailea, and 45 minutes to an hour up the coast to Kaanapali and Kapalua. Resort shuttles and pre-booked vans cover the main coasts, and taxis and rideshare handle a straight transfer, but leave you stranded afterwards.

Flight

Honolulu and the neighbour islands

The interisland hop from Honolulu is about 35 minutes and runs all day, so Maui is easy to bolt onto an Oahu trip or to reach from anywhere the mainland flights do not serve directly

Flight

Kapalua and Hana airstrips

Two small fields, one behind the west coast resorts and one out at the far east end, take light commuter aircraft on interisland routes. Only worth it if you are heading straight to that end of the island; check what is actually flying before planning around them

Cruise

Kahului Harbor

Cruise calls tie up at the commercial harbour next to the airport. The island is a long day's drive from there in any direction, so ship days realistically buy you one coast or one road, not both

Getting around

Car

The default and, for most of what people come for, the only option. Book well ahead in the holiday months, expect a queue at the rental centre, and note that the central highway between Kahului and the coasts backs up at commuting hours

TBC

County bus

A small network of fixed routes links Kahului, Wailuku, Kihei, Maalaea and the west coast on roughly hourly headways. Real, cheap and slow; it does not reach the crater, the Hana road or most beaches, so it works as a backup rather than a plan

TBC

Taxi and rideshare

Works around the airport and along the resort coasts, thins out badly in the evening and upcountry, and is effectively absent on the Hana road and the northwest coast

TBC

Bike

There are coastal paths in Kihei and Wailea and a serious road-riding scene on the upcountry climbs. The guided descents from the volcano are a fixture too, though they start below the summit rather than at the top, as commercial riding inside the park boundary is not allowed

TBC

Walking

The Kaanapali boardwalk, the Wailea coastal path, and the main streets of Paia, Makawao and Wailuku are all pleasant on foot. Nothing else on the island is walkable between destinations

Free

Day trips from Maui

Haleakala National Park summit

Half day

Volcano crater rim

The switchback road up the volcano ends on a rim looking into a crater floor of cinder cones, usually above the clouds. Sunrise is the famous version and needs a timed reservation booked ahead; sunset and a clear night of stargazing need none, are warmer and are far less crowded. Take more layers than seems reasonable and expect the altitude to be noticeable.

Getting there

car | tour

About 1.5-2 hr each way by car from the leeward coasts, climbing to over ten thousand feet

The Road to Hana and Kipahulu

Full day

Rainforest cliff road

The full windward run to the far eastern end of the island, taking in black sand at Waianapanapa, roadside falls and fruit stands, the small town of Hana itself, and the national park's coastal section beyond it with the bamboo forest walk. Start at first light, book the state park slot in advance, and accept that you will not do all of it.

Getting there

car | tour

About 2.5-3 hr each way by car on hundreds of curves and dozens of one-lane bridges

Molokini Crater snorkel sail

Half day

Sunken crater reef

The classic Maui boat morning: a crossing to the crescent islet off the south coast for two snorkel stops, usually the crater's sheltered inside and a turtle spot on the way back along the coast. The early boats get glassy water and thin crowds; anything sailing late in the morning is fighting wind and everyone else's wake.

Getting there

tour

About 45 min by catamaran from Maalaea or off the Kihei beaches, leaving before dawn for the calm water

Lanai

Full day

Neighbouring island

The old pineapple island across the channel, almost entirely privately owned, with a plantation-era village on a plateau of Cook pines, a boulder-strewn high desert of wind-carved rock, and a bay of clear water and spinner dolphins below the resort. Snorkel-sail trips run to its sheltered west coast; going ashore under your own steam takes more planning.

Getting there

flight | tour

A short interisland flight, or a channel crossing on a boat tour from the Maui side

West Maui's northwest coast loop

Half day

One-lane cliff drive

Around the top of the older mountain range on a road that narrows to one lane above the sea, past a blowhole in a lava shelf, tidal pools stained green with olivine, a banana bread stand in a valley village and a headland that looks like a loaf. Slow, exposed and considerably emptier than anything on the Hana side.

Getting there

car

About 2-3 hr of driving to loop from the west coast around to Wailuku, longer with stops

Upcountry: Makawao, Kula and Ulupalakua

Half day

Ranch and farm country

The cool middle of the island, where the beach disappears and Maui turns into ranching and market gardens: a paniolo crossroads town of galleries and a famous bakery, lavender and protea farms with the isthmus laid out below, and a cattle ranch at the end of the road that grows grapes and pours them in an old stone cottage.

Getting there

car

About 45 min by car up the volcano's western flank from the coast

A little history of Maui

Polynesian voyagers settled these islands within roughly the last thousand years, and Maui takes its name from the demigod who is said to have lassoed the sun from the crater rim to slow its passage and give his mother more daylight. By the 1500s the chief Piilani had brought the whole island under one rule, ringing it with a paved coastal trail and building the great stone platform temple that still stands near Hana. Maui's chiefs were a power across the archipelago into the late 1700s, until Kamehameha of the Big Island landed at Kahului in 1790 and destroyed the island's army in the narrow confines of the Iao Valley, a battle remembered by a name meaning the damming of the waters.

Lahaina, on the dry west coast, became the royal capital of the unified Hawaiian Kingdom in the 1820s, and within a generation was both a mission town with the first school west of the Rockies and the rowdiest whaling port in the Pacific, with hundreds of ships wintering off its roadstead. Whaling collapsed, sugar replaced it, and from the 1870s ditches carved through the windward mountains carried water across to the dry central plain, turning the isthmus into cane and importing labour from China, Japan, Portugal and the Philippines, which is where most of the island's local culture comes from. The kingdom was overthrown in 1893 and annexed in 1898; the war made Maui a Pacific staging base; statehood in 1959 and the first master-planned resort at Kaanapali in the early 1960s turned the leeward coasts over to visitors. Sugar finally ended in 2016, and in August 2023 a wind-driven wildfire destroyed Lahaina in an afternoon, the deadliest American wildfire in more than a century.

Timeline
c. 1000-1200

Polynesian voyagers settle Maui, part of the long migration north through the Pacific

1500s

The chief Piilani unifies the island, builds a paved coastal trail around it and the great heiau near Hana

1790

Kamehameha's army defeats Maui's forces at Kepaniwai in the Iao Valley, ending the island's independence

1810

Kamehameha I completes the unification of the Hawaiian islands under one kingdom

1820s

Lahaina serves as the royal capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom before the court moves to Honolulu

1831

Lahainaluna Seminary opens above the town, the oldest school west of the Rocky Mountains

1840s

Lahaina peaks as a Pacific whaling port, with hundreds of ships wintering off its shore

1876

The Hamakua Ditch carries windward rainfall across to the dry central plain, opening the isthmus to sugar

1893

The Hawaiian Kingdom is overthrown; the United States annexes the islands five years later

1941-1945

Maui becomes a Pacific training and staging base, with a Marine division camped in the upcountry rain

1959

Hawaii becomes the fiftieth state

1960s

Kaanapali opens on old cane land as Hawaii's first master-planned resort, setting the pattern for the leeward coasts

1980s

Hookipa's reliable trades make Maui the world centre of wave windsurfing

1990s

Tow-in surfing is developed on the outer reef at Peahi, opening waves nobody could paddle into

2016

The last sugar plantation in Hawaii closes on the Maui isthmus, ending the industry in the islands

2023

A wind-driven wildfire destroys the historic town of Lahaina, the deadliest American wildfire in more than a century

Know before you go

Payment

Cards everywhere

English

Everywhere

Wifi

Reliable

Power

Type A / B

120 V, 60 Hz

Dialing

+1

Jun-Nov

Cyclones & hurricanes risk in this window; check current conditions before you go.

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Get an eSIM before you fly

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FAQs about Maui

When is the best time to visit Maui?

Any month works, so choose by what you want. Winter and early spring bring the humpbacks, the biggest north-shore surf and the greenest windward side, along with the heaviest crowds over the holidays. Late spring and early autumn are the sweet spots: settled trades, calm snorkelling water, fewer people. Midsummer is hot, dry on the leeward coasts and busy with families. The volcano summit and the Hana side follow their own rules year-round.

How many days do you need on Maui?

Five is the sensible minimum: one for the volcano, one for the Hana road, one on a boat, and two that are simply beach days, because trying to sightsee every day here is a mistake people regret. A week to ten days lets you add the northwest coast loop, upcountry, a second boat trip and the far side of the island without driving yourself into the ground.

Do you need a car on Maui?

Effectively yes. The county bus covers a handful of routes between the main towns and the resort coasts, but it does not reach the crater, the Hana road or most beaches, and rideshare thins out fast away from the airport and the resorts. If you plan to stay put on one resort beach for a week you can manage without, and everyone else should book a car well ahead.

Is the Road to Hana worth doing?

Yes, if you treat the drive itself as the day rather than a means of reaching Hana, which is a small town and not the point. Start early, expect two and a half to three hours each way with stops, and pick a handful of targets rather than every waterfall. If anyone in the car gets motion sick, this is the drive that will do it, and a guided van trip is a legitimate way out.

Do you need a reservation for Haleakala sunrise?

For sunrise, yes - entry in that pre-dawn window runs on timed reservations that are released a short period ahead and go quickly, and turning up without one does not work. The rest of the day, including sunset and night, needs only the normal park entry. Sunset is the underrated option: the same view, warmer, and without the alarm at two in the morning.

When can you see whales on Maui?

Through the winter and into early spring, when humpbacks come down from Alaska to breed and calve in the shallow channels Maui shares with Lanai, Molokai and Kahoolawe. It is one of the densest gatherings anywhere, and in peak weeks you can watch breaches from the coast road without leaving the car. Outside that window they are simply not here.

What happened at Lahaina, and can you still visit West Maui?

A wildfire driven by extreme downslope winds destroyed the historic town in August 2023, with heavy loss of life and the loss of centuries of Hawaiian and whaling-era heritage. The resort coast north of it, around Kaanapali, Napili and Kapalua, reopened to visitors, and island leaders have been clear that tourism is what pays most local wages. The burn zone is not a sight, though, and treating it as one is resented. Check what is operating before you book, and go in knowing you are visiting a place still working through it.

Is Maui expensive?

It is one of the pricier American destinations, on flights, rooms, hire cars and groceries alike, because almost everything arrives by ship and the supply of rooms is fixed. The usual ways around it are condos with a kitchen over resorts, the Kihei coast over Wailea or Kaanapali, and eating from food trucks, fish counters and farmers markets. The best of the island - beaches, the crater road, snorkelling off the sand - costs little or nothing.

Which side of the island should you stay on?

The south coast around Kihei and Wailea and the west coast around Kaanapali are the two resort sides, both dry and sunny, and either works. South is closer to the airport, the volcano road and the boat harbour and has the wider range of prices; west is the classic beach-strand experience and better placed for the northwest coast. The windward north shore is a different holiday altogether: greener, wetter, surf-focused and not for swimming.

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