United States · Minnesota

Minneapolis

Big-city art, music and theatre wrapped around a chain of lakes you can swim in.

Minneapolis is the larger half of the Twin Cities, a Mississippi river town that grew rich milling wheat and spent the money on museums, theatres and one of the best park systems in the country. A chain of lakes runs straight through the middle of it, ringed by paths and public beaches and busy in every season, while the art and music scenes are far larger than the city's size would suggest. It is green, unpretentious and genuinely cold, and it makes no secret of any of that.

Suggested stay

3–5 days

Language

English

Currency

USD

Timezone

UTC-5

Why you'll love Minneapolis

The lakes  a chain of them sits inside the city limits, ringed by walking paths, separate bike lanes and public beaches, and the park system reaches so far into the residential streets that locals treat it as a shared back garden.

Culture  an outsized arts scene for a city this size - a serious encyclopedic art museum, a contemporary institution with its own sculpture park, and more theatre seats per head than any American city outside New York.

Music  the city that produced Prince, the Replacements and Husker Du still runs on small clubs, and the rooms where those records were made are working venues rather than plaques.

Food  Scandinavian and German farm cooking layered under large Somali, Hmong and Mexican communities and a farm-state produce base, which is why the eating is much better than outsiders expect.

Best time to visit

Apr-May, Sep-Oct

14-23° days

Fair weather Jun-Aug
Avoid if you can Nov-Mar
Minneapolis

44.977° N, 93.266° W

UTC-5 · America/Chicago

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Weather & when to go to Minneapolis

Month by month: typical highs and lows, rainfall and rain days.

✓ Best Apr-May, Sep-Oct

Jan
-5°
-13°
23mm
2d rain
Feb
-2°
-11°
22mm
3d rain
Mar
-4°
43mm
5d rain
Apr
14°
74mm
7d rain
May
21°
10°
99mm
8d rain
Jun
26°
16°
116mm
9d rain
Jul
29°
19°
103mm
8d rain
Aug
27°
17°
110mm
7d rain
Sep
23°
12°
77mm
5d rain
Oct
15°
65mm
4d rain
Nov
-2°
41mm
3d rain
Dec
-2°
-9°
30mm
4d rain

Cards tinted by calculated verdict · big number = typical daily high, small = low · hover for conditions

When to avoid Minneapolis

November through March is the long grey stretch, and January and February are severe enough to plan around - weeks on end below freezing, cold snaps far lower, and only a short window of usable daylight. Summer is warm and green but arrives with humidity, thunderstorms and mosquitoes once you step off the paved paths.

Top things to do in Minneapolis

  1. Chain of Lakes - swim, sail and cycle the city's water

    nature wildlife scenic ⭐ Highly recommended

    Bde Maka Ska, Lake of the Isles, Cedar Lake and Lake Harriet sit in a row through the south-west of the city, joined by parkway, walking path and a separate bike lane, with swimming beaches, canoe and sailboat hire and a lakeside bandshell that runs a summer concert programme. In a hard winter the same lakes freeze solid enough for skating, ice fishing and a shanty village or two.

  2. Minneapolis Sculpture Garden - Spoonbridge and Cherry

    culture arts scenic 👍 Popular

    The garden beside the Walker Art Center is anchored by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen's giant spoon-and-cherry fountain, easily the most photographed object in the state, with a glass conservatory alongside holding a Frank Gehry glass fish. A curving footbridge over the interstate links it to Loring Park and walks you straight back into downtown.

  3. Minneapolis Institute of Art - an encyclopedic collection, free to walk into

    culture arts history

    Mia holds tens of thousands of objects across five thousand years, from one of the strongest Asian art collections in the country and a complete Chinese scholar's studio reassembled inside the building to Rembrandt's Lucretia and a van Gogh olive grove. General admission has never been charged, which makes it the obvious answer to a cold or wet afternoon.

  4. Stone Arch Bridge - the old rail crossing below St Anthony Falls

    history scenic

    James J. Hill threw this curving granite and limestone viaduct across the Mississippi in 1883 to carry his trains, and it now carries walkers and cyclists instead, putting the falls, the lock and the mill ruins in a single frame. It has been through long stretches of restoration work, so check whether the deck is open before you build a walk around it.

  5. Mill City Museum - built inside the burned-out Washburn A Mill

    history

    The museum sits in the roofless limestone shell of what was once the largest flour mill in the world, with a freight-elevator ride up through preserved milling floors and an observation deck looking over the falls. It explains better than anywhere else why a city grew on this particular bend of the river.

  6. Minnehaha Falls - a waterfall in the middle of a city park

    nature wildlife scenic 👍 Popular

    A fifty-odd foot drop into a limestone gorge in the south of the city, a few minutes' walk from the parkway, named in Longfellow's Song of Hiawatha by a poet who never set foot in Minnesota. The creek below runs on down to the Mississippi, and in a cold winter the whole falls freezes into a hollow column of ice you can walk behind.

  7. First Avenue - the black club with the silver stars

    nightlife music culture arts ⭐ Highly recommended

    A 1930s Greyhound bus depot turned music venue, painted black and studded with silver stars naming the acts that have played it, from Prince and the Replacements to Husker Du and everyone since. Purple Rain was shot partly on this stage, and the small 7th St Entry room next door is still where local bands start out.

  8. Guthrie Theater - walk out onto the Endless Bridge

    culture arts

    Jean Nouvel's cobalt-blue block on the riverfront holds three stages and one of the oldest regional theatre companies in the country, founded in 1963 to prove serious repertory could live outside New York. You do not need a ticket to walk the Endless Bridge, the cantilevered lobby that hangs out over the mill district with a framed view straight up the river.

  9. Northeast Minneapolis Arts District - studios and taprooms in the warehouses

    culture arts off beaten path

    The industrial blocks across the river from downtown carry one of the densest concentrations of artist studios in the country, with a single old seed warehouse holding hundreds of them, plus a run of taprooms in converted factory space. The neighbourhood keeps its Polish, Ukrainian and Italian parish churches and old-man bars alongside all of it.

  10. Midtown Global Market - eat across the whole city in one hall

    food

    A public market inside the vast old Sears catalogue building on Lake Street, with Somali, Mexican, Ecuadorian, Tibetan, Swedish and Ethiopian stalls trading side by side. It is the fastest way to understand how much immigration has reshaped south Minneapolis.

  11. Matt's Bar and the 5-8 Club - settle the Jucy Lucy argument

    food

    The Minneapolis burger hides the cheese inside the patty so it comes out molten, and two plain south-side taverns have argued for decades over who invented it, down to whether it is spelled Jucy or Juicy. Both will burn the roof of your mouth, and the only honest way through is to eat one of each.

  12. American Swedish Institute - the Turnblad mansion

    history culture arts

    A thirty-three-room chateau-style house built by the publisher of a Swedish-language newspaper, with carved kakelugnar tile stoves standing in almost every room, joined to a sharp modern wing and a Nordic cafe. Twin Cities immigrant history starts in this building.

  13. The Minneapolis Skyway - cross downtown without going outside

    off beaten path

    Roughly nine miles of enclosed second-floor bridges link most of the downtown core, the largest continuous system of its kind anywhere, and in January it is less a curiosity than the real street level. It empties out at night and at weekends, when downtown moves back down to the pavement.

  14. Theodore Wirth Park - ski and ride inside the city limits

    nature wildlife adventure

    The biggest of the city parks, on the north-west edge, with cross-country trails that get machine-made snow when the winter runs thin, mountain-bike singletrack for the rest of the year, and the oldest public wildflower garden in the country tucked into its woods.

  15. Mall of America - the indoor theme park in Bloomington

    shopping 👍 Popular

    The largest mall in the country wraps a full amusement park with roller coasters around its atrium, with an aquarium beneath the floor and hundreds of shops around it, and Minnesota levies no state sales tax on clothing. It sits at the end of the light rail line from downtown, on the site of the old Metropolitan Stadium, where one seat on a wall still marks a Harmon Killebrew home run.

Best areas to stay in Minneapolis

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Live nightly prices from Booking.com, Agoda and others, centred on Minneapolis

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Getting to & around Minneapolis

Getting there

Fly into MSP, then about 25 minutes into downtown on the light rail.

Flight

Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport (MSP)

Roughly 16 km south-east of downtown, sitting between the two cities. The METRO Blue Line light rail has a station under each of the two terminals and runs straight into downtown Minneapolis in about 25 minutes, or the other way to the Mall of America in a few. Taxis and rideshare take 15-25 minutes depending on traffic, and a free light rail shuttle connects the terminals to each other.

Train

Saint Paul Union Depot

The Empire Builder between Chicago and the Pacific Northwest calls at the restored Union Depot in downtown Saint Paul, which the Green Line light rail connects to downtown Minneapolis in around 45 minutes.

Coach

Downtown Minneapolis bus depot

Intercity coaches run in from Chicago, Milwaukee, Duluth and across the Dakotas, using the downtown depot on the north-west side of the centre; some services also stop near the university campus.

Drive

Chicago is a long day east on the interstate, Duluth and Lake Superior about two and a half hours north, and the Badlands and Black Hills a full day west. Winter driving here is a real skill, so think hard before taking a hire car out of the metro between December and March.

Getting around

Light rail

Two lines cross downtown: the Blue Line runs south to the airport and the Mall of America, the Green Line east to downtown Saint Paul through the university.

TBC

Metro Transit runs the buses and both light rail lines on one fare system. Pay with a rechargeable Go-To card tapped at the reader, a mobile ticket bought in the transit app, or cash on board a bus. Light rail is proof-of-payment with no gates, so buy or tap before you step on: inspectors do check.

Bus

Metro Transit covers the metro area, with bus rapid transit lines on the busiest avenues that run more like a surface metro than a local bus.

TBC

Cycling

One of the strongest bike cities in the country: protected lanes downtown, the Midtown Greenway running east-west in an old rail trench, and the Grand Rounds loop linking the lakes to the river.

TBC

Walking and the skyways

Downtown is compact, and in winter the enclosed skyway network lets you cross most of it a floor above the street without ever going outside.

Free

Car

Not needed for the city, but useful for the outer suburbs and essential for the day trips. Parking is mostly in ramps and easy by big-city standards.

TBC

Rideshare and taxi

Both work across the metro and are the practical way home late, when bus frequencies drop off.

TBC

Day trips from Minneapolis

Saint Paul

Full day

Twin city capital

The older, quieter twin: a domed state capitol, a hilltop cathedral modelled on the great European ones, and Summit Avenue's long unbroken run of Victorian mansions, including the row house where F. Scott Fitzgerald finished his first novel. Add the science museum on the river bluff and a conservatory-and-zoo park, and it fills a day easily.

Getting there

train | car

About 20 min by car, or 45 min on the Green Line light rail

Stillwater

Half day

St Croix river town

A lumber-boom town on the St Croix where Minnesota's statehood movement began, with a main street of antique shops and bookstores under bluffs of lumber-baron mansions. The old vertical-lift bridge now carries walkers and cyclists on a loop trail across the river into Wisconsin.

Getting there

car

About 45 min by car east

Duluth and the North Shore

2 days

Lake Superior coast

A working ore port where the aerial lift bridge goes up for lakers, and the gateway to a shoreline that behaves like an inland sea: waterfalls dropping straight off the escarpment, a lighthouse on a cliff above the water, and the Superior Hiking Trail running the ridgeline the whole way to Canada. Too far and too good to rush in a day.

Getting there

car

About 2 hr 30 min by car north-east

Taylors Falls and the St Croix dalles

Half day

River gorge and potholes

The river narrows into a basalt gorge here, with glacial potholes drilled metres deep into the rock on the Minnesota bank, including one of the deepest known anywhere. Canoe and kayak hire, short bluff walks, and climbing routes on the cliffs directly above the water.

Getting there

car

About 1 hr by car north-east

Red Wing and the Mississippi bluffs

Full day

Bluff country river town

The town behind the pottery and the boots, sitting under Barn Bluff, which you can climb in under an hour for the whole valley. Carry on south on the Great River Road to Lake Pepin, the wide slack-water stretch of the Mississippi where waterskiing was invented in the 1920s.

Getting there

car

About 1 hr by car south-east

Paisley Park, Chanhassen

Half day

Prince's studio complex

The white complex in the western suburbs where Prince lived, recorded and rehearsed, now opened for guided tours through the studios, the soundstage and the archive of instruments and stage clothes. Tours are booked in advance and phones are locked away at the door.

Getting there

car | tour

About 40 min by car south-west

A little history of Minneapolis

The falls that made Minneapolis were sacred long before they were industrial. The Dakota knew the drop on the Mississippi as Owamniyomni and the river confluence just downstream as Bdote, a place of origin in their account of the world. The US Army built a fort at that confluence in the 1820s, and the falls - the only true waterfall on the whole length of the Mississippi - gave the settlement that grew above them the one thing the prairie could not supply, which was power.

Sawmills came first, then flour. By the 1880s Minneapolis was milling more wheat than anywhere on earth, pulling in Scandinavian and German farmers and workers by the tens of thousands, and the fortunes built on that grain paid for the parks, museums and theatres the city still lives off. Milling drifted away over the twentieth century and the city leaned on the companies it had spun out - cereal, retail, medical devices - while later arrivals, Hmong families after the Vietnam War and Somalis from the 1990s, made the Twin Cities home to the largest communities of both in the country. Minneapolis has also been a place where national arguments break open: labour in 1934, civil rights in 1948, and policing and race in 2020.

Timeline
1680

Father Louis Hennepin, taken up the Mississippi by Dakota captors, becomes the first European to describe the falls and names them for Saint Anthony.

1819

The US Army begins the fort at the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers that becomes Fort Snelling.

1856

The town of Minneapolis is platted on the west bank, its name splicing the Dakota word for water onto the Greek for city.

1872

Minneapolis absorbs St Anthony on the east bank and the two milling towns become one city.

1878

The Washburn A Mill explodes in a flour-dust blast that kills eighteen workers and flattens much of the milling district.

1880

Minneapolis passes every rival to become the largest flour-milling centre in the world, a position it holds for around fifty years.

1883

The Stone Arch Bridge opens below the falls, carrying James J. Hill's railway across the Mississippi on granite and limestone arches.

1934

A Teamsters strike shuts down trucking across the city and, after violent clashes in the market district, helps establish industrial unionism nationally.

1948

Mayor Hubert Humphrey's civil rights speech at the Democratic convention splits the party and pushes it towards desegregation.

1963

The Guthrie Theater opens, seeding the regional theatre movement across the United States.

1968

The American Indian Movement is founded on the city's south side.

1984

Purple Rain, filmed largely in Minneapolis, carries the city's music and its clubs to a global audience.

1992

The Mall of America opens in Bloomington on the site of the demolished Metropolitan Stadium.

2007

The interstate bridge over the Mississippi collapses in evening traffic, killing thirteen people.

2020

George Floyd is murdered by a Minneapolis police officer at 38th and Chicago; the protests that follow spread worldwide and the intersection becomes a memorial site.

Know before you go

Payment

Cards everywhere

English

Everywhere

Wifi

Reliable

Power

Type A / B

120 V, 60 Hz

Dialing

+1

Nov-Mar

The months our climate read flags to avoid: the wettest, lowest-rated weather of the year.

Mobile network & SIM card

Get an eSIM before you fly

A United States eSIM installs in minutes and works the moment you switch off flight mode. No SIM swap, no roaming bill.

FAQs about Minneapolis

When is the best time to visit Minneapolis?

Late spring and early autumn. April and May, then September and October, give the most comfortable weather of the year, with the lakes open, the parks at their best and the city living outdoors. Summer is warm and green but humid, with thunderstorms and mosquitoes, and November through March is long, grey and cold. April can still throw a late snow, so pack for both.

How many days do you need in Minneapolis?

Three to five. Two days cover downtown, the riverfront and the two big art museums; the third is what lets you do the lakes properly; a fourth or fifth gives Saint Paul or a river town a full day rather than a rushed morning.

How cold does the winter really get?

Cold enough that it shapes the whole city. Minneapolis is among the coldest large cities in the country: temperatures sit below freezing for weeks at a stretch, cold snaps go far lower, and the lakes freeze hard enough to drive on. The place is well set up for it, with skyways, engine block heaters and winter festivals, but you need real boots and a real coat rather than a city jacket.

Do you need a car in Minneapolis?

Not for the city itself. Two light rail lines and a dense bus network cover downtown, the university, Saint Paul and the airport, and the bike network is among the best anywhere in the country. A car earns its keep for the day trips - the St Croix valley, the bluff country, the North Shore - where transit does not reach.

Is Minneapolis expensive?

It is one of the more affordable big American cities. Hotels and restaurants sit well below the coastal metros, the largest art museum asks nothing for general admission, and the lakes and parks cost nothing at all. Clothing carries no state sales tax, which is part of why the mall pulls shoppers in from several states away.

Is Minneapolis safe?

For visitors, generally yes, with ordinary city sense. Car break-ins and property theft are the realistic risk, and the areas carrying most of the city's violent crime are on the North Side and along particular south-side stretches, away from where visitors spend their time. Downtown is busy by day and empties out once the offices close, so it is worth thinking about how you get back at night.

Minneapolis or Saint Paul?

Minneapolis is the bigger, newer, louder half: the lakes, the music, the shopping and most of the restaurants. Saint Paul is the state capital and the older one, with Victorian mansions along one grand avenue, a hilltop cathedral and a more settled feel. Most visitors sleep in Minneapolis and give Saint Paul a day, which the light rail makes straightforward.

What is Minneapolis known for?

Lakes and parks inside the city limits, flour milling that once fed much of the world, a music scene that produced Prince and a generation of guitar bands, more theatre seats per head than any American city outside New York, the skyway network, and the largest Somali and Hmong communities in the country.

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