United States · Massachusetts
Nantucket
The whaling capital of the world went bust and never rebuilt, which is exactly why an entire 1840s town is still standing thirty miles out at sea.
Nantucket is a small crescent of sand, moor and salt pond lying thirty miles out in the Atlantic below Cape Cod, reached only by boat or small plane, and that crossing is a good part of the point. Whaling made it briefly one of the richest towns in America and then left it so poor that nothing was rebuilt, so the cobbled streets, brick captains' mansions and weathered grey shingle of the 1840s are still standing, held that way now by some of the strictest building controls in the country. Around that single town sit beaches on every compass point, open conservation land, two outlying villages and a summer season priced for the people who arrive by private jet.
Suggested stay
3–5 days
Language
English
Currency
USD
Timezone
UTC-4
Why you'll love Nantucket
The town One of the largest and least altered pre-1850 streetscapes in America, cobbles and brick captains' mansions and grey shingle, kept that way by controls reaching down to the paint and the shopfronts, with not a single traffic light on the island
A beach for the day you are having: The sound side is flat, shallow and noticeably warmer for children, the south shore takes the open Atlantic and its surf, and the far ends of the island stay empty even in August
No car required Flat, small and threaded with paved paths, so a bike genuinely reaches the beaches, the moors and both outlying villages, with a summer shuttle that carries it for you when the wind wins
Wildness behind the wealth Close to half the island is held in conservation, heath and kettle ponds and cranberry bog and a long sand spit you can only drive, so twenty minutes from the smartest dinner in town you can be alone on a moor
Best time to visit
May-Sep
15-24° days
41.284° N, 70.098° W
UTC-4 · America/New York
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Weather & when to go to Nantucket
Month by month: typical highs and lows, rainfall and rain days.
✓ Best May-Sep
Watch for Jun-Nov cyclones & hurricanes risk
Cards tinted by calculated verdict · big number = typical daily high, small = low · hover for conditions
When to avoid Nantucket
December through March the island simply shuts: most restaurants, shops and hotels close for the season, the wind comes raw and wet off the water, and a nor'easter can cancel the boats and the planes for days at a stretch. The other honest caveat is fog, which can sit on Nantucket for days at a time even in the good months and is where the nickname the Grey Lady comes from.
Top things to do in Nantucket
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Nantucket Whaling Museum - a sperm whale skeleton in a candle factory
history culture arts 👍 PopularThe island's essential hour, set in an 1847 spermaceti candle works on Broad Street where the original beam press still stands. A full sperm whale skeleton hangs above the main hall, the collection runs from harpoons and scrimshaw to the story of the Essex that fed Moby-Dick, and the great Fresnel lens that once turned in Sankaty Head Light sits inside. The roof deck looks out over the harbour and the whole grey-shingled town.
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Main Street and the Three Bricks - what the whale money built
history shopping 👍 PopularCobbles run uphill from the wharves past a colonnaded bank and an elm-shaded run of frontage to three identical brick mansions a whaling merchant raised for his three sons in the 1830s, with a columned Greek Revival house facing them across the street. The whole island is a protected historic district, which is why the shopfronts are discreet, the shingles weather grey and nothing on Nantucket has a traffic light.
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'Sconset Bluff Walk - the footpath through the back gardens
scenic ⭐ Highly recommendedA narrow public right of way along the top of the bluff at Siasconset, threading behind a string of tiny cottages smothered in rambler roses with the Atlantic dropping away on the other side. It is somebody's garden as much as a path, so the etiquette is strict and locally enforced: single file, no bikes, no dogs, no wandering off it. Pick it up near the top of Front Street and loop back through the village lanes.
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Great Point Lighthouse - the over-sand run to the northern tip
nature wildlife adventure ⭐ Highly recommendedPast Wauwinet the tarmac gives out and a long barrier spit curls north to a lone stone tower standing by itself in the dunes. Getting there means a four-wheel drive with the tyres let down and a permit from the gatehouse, or a seat on one of the naturalist-led over-sand trips. Seals haul out along the shore, terns nest on the beach in early summer, and the rip off the point is the best surfcasting on the island.
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Sankaty Head Lighthouse - the red-banded tower on the eroding bluff
scenic historyThe island's most photographed light stands above 'Sconset with a broad red band around its white tower, throwing the beam that warned ships off Nantucket Shoals. Erosion brought the bluff edge so close to its base that in 2007 the entire tower was jacked up and moved several hundred feet inland; the original lens it carried is now on show in the whaling museum in town.
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Brant Point Lighthouse - the penny you throw from the ferry
scenic historyA stubby white light on the sand spit at the harbour mouth, the shortest in New England and standing where a light has burned since 1746, second only to Boston in the American colonies. Every arriving boat passes within a stone's throw of it, which is where the island habit of tossing a penny overboard for a safe return comes from. Fifteen minutes on foot from Main Street, and the best place anywhere to watch the boats come in.
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The bike paths to 'Sconset, Madaket and Surfside
adventure scenic 👍 PopularFlat paved paths radiate from the edge of town to all three ends of the island, which is why so many visitors never touch a car. The Milestone Road run out to 'Sconset crosses open moor in about an hour, the Polpis path loops back past the cranberry bog and the lifesaving museum, and Surfside and Madaket are both easy afternoons. Rental shops cluster by the wharves and the shuttle buses take bikes on the front.
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Madaket Beach - the island's sunset
scenicThe far west end, where the paved path runs out and the island gathers to watch the sun drop behind Madaket Harbor and Smith's Point. The surf is heavy and the shorebreak steep, so it is better for the view and a drink than for a long swim, and the one restaurant at the end of the road has the timing of the whole thing down to a ritual.
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Cisco and Nobadeer - the Atlantic surf side
adventure scenicThe south shore faces open ocean, so this is where the island's waves, its surf school and its teenagers all are. Cisco holds the most consistent break and has boards and lessons going on the sand all summer, while Nobadeer out by the airport is the loud one. Rip currents and a punishing shorebreak are both real here, so use the lifeguarded stretches.
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Jetties Beach and Children's Beach - the calm harbour side
scenicThe north shore faces Nantucket Sound rather than the Atlantic, so the water is flatter and warmer, and these two are the closest to town. Children's Beach is a lawn, a playground and a bandstand right by the wharves; Jetties is a short walk or ride further along, with lifeguards, a snack shack, courts and chairs for hire. This is the default family day.
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Cisco Brewers - a brewery, winery and distillery sharing one yard
food nightlife musicAn open gravel yard of picnic tables out on Hummock Pond Road where a brewery, an island winery and a distillery all trade from the same address, with food trucks, oysters and a band most summer afternoons. It sits on both a bike path and a shuttle route, deliberately, which tells you how the afternoon is expected to end.
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Sanford Farm and the Middle Moors - walking the interior
nature wildlife scenicThe conservation land is the sleeper attraction. The Sanford Farm track leaves the Madaket Road and runs through moor and old pasture, past a barn on a ridge, out to an all but empty stretch of south-shore beach; the Middle Moors give you heath, kettle ponds, the cranberry bog and Altar Rock, which counts as a summit on an island this flat. Carry water and check for ticks afterwards.
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The Oldest House and the Old Mill - the island before the money
historyTwo survivors from before the fortune. The Jethro Coffin House of 1686 is a lopsided saltbox up on Sunset Hill with a horseshoe shape worked into its chimney, built as a wedding gift that patched up a quarrel between two founding families. The Old Mill of 1746 is a wooden smock windmill on the rise above town, assembled from wrecked ship timber and still turned into the wind by hand to grind corn.
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The African Meeting House - Nantucket's Black community and its whalers
history culture artsWhaling crews here were unusually mixed, and a free Black community grew at the southern edge of town, known as New Guinea, around a meeting house and school built on York Street in the 1820s and now restored. Absalom Boston sailed from this island as master of a whaler with an all-Black crew, the town's schools were desegregated after a long local fight, and Frederick Douglass gave one of his first speeches to a white audience in the Atheneum's hall up the hill.
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Maria Mitchell's Nantucket - the comet, the observatory and the aquarium
history culture artsA Quaker girl sweeping the sky from a bank rooftop on Main Street found a comet in 1847 and became America's first professional woman astronomer. The association named for her still keeps her birthplace on Vestal Street, a small observatory that opens for public viewing nights, a natural science museum and a working aquarium down by the harbour, which is a remarkable amount of science for an island this size.
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Lightship baskets and Nantucket reds - the island's two inventions
shopping culture artsTwo things Nantucket made and still sells. The lightship basket is a tightly woven rattan basket that began as a way for crews to pass the watch aboard the offshore lightships and hardened into a lidded, scrimshaw-topped status object, still made in a handful of town workshops. Nantucket reds are the faded salmon-pink cotton trousers a Main Street outfitter has sold for generations, bought new and expected to bleach out with wear.
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Bay scallops and the wharf dining rooms - eating on Nantucket
foodFor its size the island eats extraordinarily well, and its own delicacy is the Nantucket bay scallop, small and sweet, taken from the eelgrass in the harbour through the cold months and worth planning an off-season trip around. In summer the wharf dining rooms and the handful of long-standing town institutions book out weeks ahead; a farm stand out on Hummock Pond Road and a famous sandwich counter on Cliff Road cover the other end of the scale.
Best areas to stay in Nantucket
$ Budget $$ Mid-range $$$ Premium
Nantucket Town
First-time visitors $$$Cobbled historic core around the harbour
Explore hotels in Nantucket Town →
Siasconset ('Sconset)
Quiet and romance $$$Rose-covered fishing cottages at the east end
Explore hotels in Siasconset ('Sconset) →
Surfside and Miacomet
Beach families $$South-shore beach houses on the bike path
Explore hotels in Surfside and Miacomet →
Madaket
Sunset and space $$Remote west end and the island's sunsets
Explore hotels in Madaket →
Brant Point and the Cliff
Walk-to-town quiet $$$Grand shingled houses just outside town
Explore hotels in Brant Point and the Cliff →
Live nightly prices from Booking.com, Agoda and others, centred on Nantucket
Getting to & around Nantucket
Getting there
Nantucket is a boat or a small plane: ferries cross from Hyannis on Cape Cod in about an hour on the fast boat and a little over two on the car ferry, both landing in the middle of town, and the island airport is minutes from Main Street
Flight
Nantucket Memorial Airport (ACK)
The field sits a few kilometres southeast of town off the Surfside and Milestone roads, which makes arriving a ten-minute run rather than a journey: taxis queue at the terminal, the seasonal shuttle bus stops there, hire desks are in the building and most hotels will collect you. Small propeller aircraft link Hyannis, Boston and New Bedford through the winter, and in summer the runway takes jets from New York, Washington and Philadelphia, which briefly turns it into one of the busiest airports in New England.
Ferry
Steamboat Wharf
The state boat line runs from Hyannis on Cape Cod: a traditional ferry taking a bit over two hours, which is the only service that carries cars, plus a passenger-only fast boat doing the same crossing in about an hour. Vehicle space in summer is booked months ahead, though foot passengers are usually fine on the day
Ferry
Straight Wharf
A high-speed catamaran crosses from Hyannis in about an hour and ties up in the middle of town. Seasonal passenger boats also run in from Harwich Port, New Bedford and New York, and a summer inter-island service connects Oak Bluffs on Martha's Vineyard
Coach
Hyannis ferry terminals
Scheduled coaches run from Boston, Logan Airport and Providence down to Hyannis and are timed loosely to the boats, which is the standard way to reach the island without a car of your own
Getting around
Bike
The island's real transport. Flat paved paths run from the edge of town out to 'Sconset, Madaket and Surfside, rental shops line the wharves, and nothing on Nantucket is more than an hour away on two wheels. The wind off the water is the only hill you get
TBC
Shuttle bus
The seasonal Wave buses loop from town to 'Sconset by two different roads, plus Madaket, Surfside, Miacomet, the mid-island and the airport, roughly late spring to early autumn. Bike racks on the front, and frequent enough in high summer to leave the car alone
TBC
Walking
The old town is small enough to cross end to end in twenty minutes and the historic core is best seen on foot, though the cobbles punish anything but flat shoes. Nothing between town and the villages is walkable
Free
Taxi
Taxis work the wharves and the airport and run on flat rates set by the town rather than meters, so confirm the rate before you get in. Ride-hail drivers appear in summer and largely vanish outside it
TBC
Car or four-wheel drive hire
Only worth it for the north end, a long stay or self-catering. Town parking is tight from mid-morning and bringing your own car over needs a ferry reservation booked far ahead, so most people hire on-island. Driving the sand out to Great Point needs a permit and deflated tyres
TBC
Day trips from Nantucket
Great Point and the Coskata-Coatue refuge
Full dayBarrier sand and seals
The wild north end of the island: a thousand-odd acres of dune, cedar thicket and salt marsh, with a long sand hook curling back to enclose the harbour and a stone lighthouse standing alone at the tip. You need a four-wheel drive with a permit and deflated tyres, or a place on one of the naturalist-led over-sand trips that run from the hotel out there. Seals, terns and oystercatchers, and no shade at all.
Getting there
car | tour
About 30 min by road to the Wauwinet gatehouse, then roughly an hour each way over sand by four-wheel drive or guided tour
Martha's Vineyard
Full dayNeighbouring island
The bigger, looser island next door, and a genuine contrast rather than more of the same: six towns instead of one, running from a Victorian resort of painted gingerbread cottages through a working fishing harbour to a farmed western end under banded clay cliffs. The direct boat only runs in the warm months; outside them the trip means going back via Cape Cod and stops being a day trip.
Getting there
ferry
About 1 hr 10 each way by seasonal inter-island fast ferry to Oak Bluffs
Hyannis and Cape Cod
Full dayMainland harbour town
The mainland end of the ferry run, worth a day mainly if you want off the island for one: a harbour walk and the Kennedy museum in Hyannis itself, and beyond it the rest of the Cape, from the elbow at Chatham to the long dune-backed National Seashore and the rail trail running up the arm. Watch the last boat back, which is earlier than you expect.
Getting there
ferry | bus | car
About 1 hr each way by fast ferry, or a bit over two on the car boat
A little history of Nantucket
Nantucket is Wampanoag land, its name an Algonquian word usually read as something like faraway island, and people lived on it for thousands of years before English purchasers bought rights from Thomas Mayhew in 1659 and settled the western end. Many were Quakers, and the plain habits of that meeting shaped both the town's restrained architecture and its appetite for trade. Whaling began from the beach, moved into the shallows, and from the early 1700s went deep ocean. By the 1820s and 1830s this sandbar thirty miles out was the whaling capital of the world, sending ships round Cape Horn on voyages of three and four years and drawing crews from the Azores, Cape Verde, the Pacific islands and a free Black community at the edge of town.
The collapse was fast and near-total. The Great Fire of 1846 took the wharves and the business district in a night, the sandbar across the harbour mouth kept out the deeper ships the trade now needed, the Gold Rush drew away the young men, and Pennsylvania oil finished the market for whale oil outright. The population fell by two thirds and the island was far too poor to rebuild, which is precisely why an 1840s town is still standing. Steamers brought summer visitors from the 1870s, a narrow-gauge railway ran out to the beaches, and the preservation instinct arrived unusually early: the town wrote architectural controls in the 1950s and the whole island became a National Historic Landmark district in 1966. The grey-shingled uniformity is the result of a century of saying no.
Wampanoag communities live on the island and work its fishing grounds and shellfish beds
English purchasers buy rights to Nantucket from Thomas Mayhew and settle near the western end
The island is governed as part of the province of New York before being transferred to Massachusetts
Christopher Hussey is blown offshore and takes a sperm whale, the catch that turns Nantucket from shore whaling to deep-ocean voyages
A light is raised at Brant Point, second only to Boston in the American colonies, and a smock windmill goes up on the hill above town
The Nantucket whaleship Essex is stove in by a sperm whale in the Pacific; the survivors' ordeal later feeds Moby-Dick
Absalom Boston sails as master of a Nantucket whaler with an all-Black crew, out of the island's New Guinea community
Frederick Douglass speaks at an antislavery convention in the Atheneum, one of his first addresses to a largely white audience
The Great Fire destroys the wharves and much of the town centre in a single July night; whaling never recovers
Maria Mitchell sights a comet from a rooftop on Main Street and becomes America's first professional woman astronomer
Oil is struck in Pennsylvania; within a decade the whale-oil trade is finished and the island's population has collapsed
A narrow-gauge railway opens from the wharves to Surfside, later reaching 'Sconset, carrying summer visitors until the First World War
The town creates one of the country's earliest historic district commissions, with control over what may be built and altered
Nantucket is designated a National Historic Landmark district, locking in the streetscape the bust had preserved
Sankaty Head Lighthouse is jacked up and moved back from a bluff that erosion had brought to its base
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FAQs about Nantucket
▸ When is the best time to visit Nantucket?
May to September, and September is the local answer: the ocean is at its warmest, the light goes long and low, and the July and August crush has gone while everything is still open. June is lovely but foggy, and the water stays cold until midsummer whichever beach you pick. From December to March the island is effectively switched off, raw and wind-scoured with most of the trade closed.
▸ How do you get to Nantucket?
By ferry from Hyannis on Cape Cod, either the traditional boat that carries cars in a bit over two hours or a passenger-only fast ferry in about an hour, both landing a couple of minutes' walk from Main Street. Seasonal boats also run from Harwich Port, New Bedford, New York and Martha's Vineyard. Nantucket Memorial Airport is minutes from town, with small planes from Hyannis and Boston year-round and jets from New York and Washington in summer.
▸ Do you need a car on Nantucket?
No, and most visitors are better off without one. Bringing a car over needs a ferry reservation booked months ahead in summer, town parking is scarce, and the paved bike paths plus the seasonal shuttle buses reach every beach and both villages. The one thing a car unlocks is the north end, so hire a four-wheel drive for a day if you want to drive the sand out to Great Point.
▸ Is Nantucket expensive?
Yes, and it is only honest to say so. In high summer it is one of the dearest places to travel in the United States, with a short season, a hard cap on beds and a boat between you and the mainland, and there is very little at the budget end. The ways round it are a day trip on the fast ferry, a shoulder-season visit in May or late September, and leaning on the free half of the island: beaches, bike paths, conservation trails and the town itself.
▸ Nantucket or Martha's Vineyard?
Nantucket is smaller, further out to sea and all one town: a single tightly preserved grey-shingled centre with a uniform look, quieter and dearer. The Vineyard is bigger and more varied, six towns ranging from Victorian resort to working fishing harbour to farmland, easier and cheaper to reach, and better for a mixed group. Come to Nantucket for one concentrated aesthetic done extremely well.
▸ How many days do you need on Nantucket?
Three days covers the town and the whaling museum, a beach on each shore and a ride out to 'Sconset. Five gives you Great Point, the conservation trails, the far ends of the island and enough time to settle into the pace, which is what people actually come back for.
▸ What are the beaches like on Nantucket?
There is one for every mood and they are all public. The north shore faces Nantucket Sound and is flat, shallow and noticeably warmer, which is where families go; the south shore takes the open Atlantic with real surf, a steep shorebreak and rip currents, so stick to the lifeguarded stretches there. The far ends of the island stay empty even in August, and the water is cold until well into the summer either side.
▸ Is Nantucket worth visiting in winter?
Only for a particular kind of trip. The island is genuinely beautiful empty, rooms are easy to get, and the bay scallop season runs through the cold months, which is the best eating of the year here. But most restaurants, shops and hotels close, the wind off the water is punishing, and a nor'easter can cancel the boats and the flights for a day or more, so treat any timetable as a suggestion.
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