United States · New Mexico

Taos

A thousand-year-old adobe village, a Spanish colonial plaza and a serious ski mountain, all inside twenty miles of high desert.

Taos is a small adobe town on a high sagebrush plateau where the Sangre de Cristo mountains meet the rim of the Rio Grande gorge, and where three cultures have been layered on top of each other for a thousand years without any of them going away. Taos Pueblo, continuously inhabited since before Europeans reached the continent, sits a couple of miles from a Spanish colonial plaza, which sits a short drive from one of the steepest ski mountains in the American West. Painters arrived at the end of the nineteenth century for the light and the space, and the galleries, small museums and general air of counterculture that they left behind still set the tone.

Suggested stay

3–5 days

Language

English

Currency

USD

Timezone

UTC-6

Why you'll love Taos

Three cultures, still living  Pueblo, Hispano and Anglo Taos are not historical exhibits here - they are neighbouring communities with their own churches, feast days, languages and building traditions, all within a few miles of one plaza.

The light  It pulled painters off the trail in the 1890s and never let go, and the town still runs on studios, gallery doors and small but genuinely good museums rather than on souvenir shops.

Mountains and a gorge  The highest peak in the state, a basalt chasm 500 ft deep and a ski mountain with a fearsome reputation are all within an hour of the plaza, which is a strange amount of landscape for a town this size.

Chile  Northern New Mexican cooking is its own cuisine, built on roasted chile, blue corn and beans, and the red-or-green question follows you through every meal of the trip.

Best time to visit

Apr-Oct

15-29° days

Fair weather Mar, Nov
Avoid if you can Dec-Feb
Taos

36.407° N, 105.573° W

UTC-6 · America/Denver

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Weather & when to go to Taos

Month by month: typical highs and lows, rainfall and rain days.

✓ Best Apr-Oct

Jan
-9°
33mm
4d rain
Feb
-8°
35mm
4d rain
Mar
-4°
40mm
5d rain
Apr
15°
-1°
9mm
0d rain
May
21°
35mm
4d rain
Jun
27°
10°
50mm
5d rain
Jul
29°
13°
62mm
8d rain
Aug
28°
12°
55mm
7d rain
Sep
25°
35mm
4d rain
Oct
18°
34mm
3d rain
Nov
10°
-3°
27mm
3d rain
Dec
-6°
32mm
3d rain

Cards tinted by calculated verdict · big number = typical daily high, small = low · hover for conditions

When to avoid Taos

December to February is the hard stretch for general travel - nights fall well below freezing at nearly 7,000 ft, daylight is short, the mountain passes and back roads ice up and some of the outlying sights keep reduced hours, which is precisely when the ski valley is at its best. Spring days are bright and warm but often ferociously windy on the mesa.

Top things to do in Taos

  1. Taos Pueblo - the adobe village that has never been empty

    history culture arts 👍 Popular

    Two multi-storey adobe houses, North House and South House, face each other across the Rio Pueblo de Taos beneath the sacred peak the community draws its water from, and people have lived in them for something like a thousand years. The old village deliberately has no electricity or running water, so what you are walking through is a working community rather than a restoration, which is why it carries a UNESCO World Heritage listing. Visits are self-guided or with a Pueblo guide, photography is regulated, and the village closes to outsiders for feast days and for a long quiet period in late winter and early spring - check before you drive up.

  2. Rio Grande Gorge Bridge - walk out over a 500-ft chasm

    scenic adventure 👍 Popular

    The steel arch carries US-64 across a black basalt slot the river has cut into the mesa, with the deck some 565 ft above the water and a walkway on each side so you can stand over the drop. It looks like nothing at all from the road until the ground simply ends. Sunrise and late afternoon are when the gorge walls colour up, and the parking area on the west rim has short trails along the edge.

  3. San Francisco de Asis Church - the buttressed adobe at Ranchos de Taos

    history culture arts ⭐ Highly recommended

    The most painted and photographed church in the American Southwest, finished in the early 1800s and famous less for its front than for its rear, where huge mud buttresses swell out of the ground in shapes Georgia O'Keeffe and Ansel Adams both fixed on. The parish still re-plasters the whole building by hand each year, so its surface is never quite the same twice. It sits about four miles south of the plaza in the old farming village of Ranchos de Taos.

  4. Taos Ski Valley - steep terrain under Kachina Peak

    snow adventure 👍 Popular

    Ernie Blake cut the first runs into this box canyon in 1955 and the mountain still has the reputation he built: ridge hikes, tight trees and the bumped face of Al's Run dropping straight over the base area, with a lift now serving Kachina Peak above 12,000 ft. The old sign at the bottom telling arrivals not to panic, because they are looking at only a fraction of the mountain, is the honest summary. Snowboarding was allowed in 2008, late, after decades as a skiers-only hill.

  5. Wheeler Peak - climb the highest point in New Mexico

    hiking nature wildlife

    At 13,161 ft it is the state's summit, most often walked from the ski valley up past Williams Lake and then straight up a switchbacking headwall to a bare, wind-scoured ridge with the whole Moreno Valley on the far side. It is a long day at altitude with almost no shade and afternoon storms in high summer, so it is a start-before-dawn hike. Williams Lake alone, in a cirque under the peak, is a much gentler half-day option.

  6. Harwood Museum of Art - the Taos painters and an Agnes Martin room

    culture arts history ⭐ Highly recommended

    The second-oldest museum in the state, sitting in an old adobe compound on Ledoux Street, holds the Taos Society of Artists canvases alongside Hispano santos and contemporary work from the valley. The reason to make time for it is the octagonal gallery built for seven Agnes Martin paintings, lit from above and furnished with nothing but Donald Judd benches - a room designed to be sat in rather than walked through.

  7. Millicent Rogers Museum - Southwestern jewellery, pottery and weaving

    culture arts history

    The Standard Oil heiress moved to Taos in the 1940s, fell for Navajo silver and Pueblo pottery, and left a collection that is now the best single introduction to the region's material culture. The black-on-black pottery of Maria Martinez of San Ildefonso is the centrepiece, and the Hispano religious carving is unusually strong. It stands a few miles north of the plaza off the road to the gorge bridge.

  8. Ledoux Street and the Blumenschein Home - inside the artists' colony

    culture arts history

    Ernest L. Blumenschein, one of the two painters whose broken wagon wheel stranded them here in 1898, lived in this rambling adobe with rooms added over two centuries; it is preserved with the family's furniture, books and paintings still in place. The narrow dirt-coloured lane it stands on is the oldest gallery street in town and takes ten minutes to walk end to end.

  9. Hacienda de los Martinez - a fortified Spanish colonial trading post

    history

    A windowless-outside, courtyard-inside hacienda from 1804, built thick and blank-walled against Comanche and Apache raids, and one of very few Spanish colonial great houses left anywhere in the Southwest. Its owner ran the Taos end of the Camino Real trade to Chihuahua, and the rooms are furnished to show how a frontier trading family actually lived rather than how they would have liked to.

  10. Mabel Dodge Luhan House - the salon that made modern Taos

    history culture arts

    The New York patron arrived in 1917, married a Taos Pueblo man, and spent the next decades pulling D.H. Lawrence, Georgia O'Keeffe, Ansel Adams, Willa Cather and Carl Jung out to this adobe on the edge of Pueblo land. It works as an inn today, but the public rooms and the famous painted bathroom windows can usually be seen, and it is the single building that best explains why the artists kept coming.

  11. Earthship Biotecture - off-grid houses built from tyres and bottles

    off beaten path culture arts

    On the empty mesa west of the gorge bridge, an architecture experiment that began in the 1970s has grown into a whole community of buildings made from rammed-earth tyres, glass bottles and cans, heated by the sun and running on captured rain. A visitor centre lets you walk through a finished one and see the greenhouse corridor that heats and feeds the house at the same time. It is either the future or a hippie curiosity depending on your mood, and it is very Taos either way.

  12. Taos Box - raft the Rio Grande through the gorge

    adventure nature wildlife

    The Box is the classic run of northern New Mexico, a long day of continuous Class IV water between sheer basalt walls with no easy way out once you are in, and it needs spring snowmelt to be at its best. The Racecourse section further south near Pilar is the shorter, friendlier half-day version that families and first-timers run through the summer. Both go with licensed outfitters rather than on your own.

  13. Black Rock and Manby hot springs - riverside soaks in the gorge

    wellness off beaten path

    Two undeveloped hot springs sit right at the water's edge deep in the gorge, reached by short but genuinely steep trails down from the rim - Black Rock near the John Dunn Bridge at Arroyo Hondo, and Manby, also called Stagecoach, on the old stage road north of town. They are rock pools with no facilities, no supervision and a relaxed attitude to swimwear, and the river can drown them entirely in high spring flow.

  14. Northern New Mexican food - green chile, posole and sopaipillas

    food

    This is a distinct regional cuisine, not Tex-Mex: chile grown up and down the Rio Grande valley, served as a sauce over everything, with blue-corn tortillas, posole and honey-drizzled sopaipillas alongside. Orlando's on the north side is the town institution for chile rellenos and carne adovada, Michael's Kitchen has been doing breakfast and pastries on Paseo del Pueblo Norte since the 1970s, and the Adobe Bar at the old inn on the plaza works as the town's living room in the evening.

Best areas to stay in Taos

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Live nightly prices from Booking.com, Agoda and others, centred on Taos

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Getting to & around Taos

Getting there

Fly into Albuquerque and drive about 2 hr 30 min north, or come up from Santa Fe in around 1 hr 30 min.

Flight

Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ)

The Sunport is roughly 2 hr 30 min south of Taos and almost everyone picks up a hire car there. The standard route runs north on Interstate 25 to Santa Fe, then US-285 and NM-68 up the Rio Grande canyon, climbing onto the plateau at a gorge overlook a few minutes before town. Shared shuttle services cover the same run if you would rather not drive. Santa Fe Regional is closer but thinly served, and Taos Regional Airport west of town handles private and seasonal traffic only.

Drive

NM-68 into Taos from the south

From Santa Fe the low road up the Rio Grande canyon takes about 1 hr 30 min; the High Road through Chimayo, Truchas and Las Trampas takes an hour longer and is much the better drive. Denver is roughly 5 hr away over Raton Pass and through the Moreno Valley.

Coach

Taos Plaza and the north-side stops

Regional Blue Bus routes run by the North Central Regional Transit District connect Santa Fe and Espanola with Taos in about 2 hr on a limited weekday timetable. It works, but it leaves you dependent on a sparse local network once you arrive.

Train

Lamy or Raton

Amtrak's Southwest Chief calls at Lamy, the country halt that serves Santa Fe, and at Raton on the far side of the mountains. Either way the last stretch to Taos is a couple of hours by road, and the Rail Runner commuter train covers only the Albuquerque to Santa Fe leg.

Getting around

Car

The practical answer here: the pueblo, the gorge bridge, Ranchos de Taos and the ski valley are four separate drives, and the trailheads are further out again.

TBC

Walk

The plaza, Bent Street, the Ledoux Street museums and Kit Carson Road are all within a few blocks of each other.

Free

Chile Line town bus

The town shuttle loops between the plaza, the north-side shops and Ranchos de Taos on a limited timetable and is free to board.

Free

Regional Blue Bus

Fare-free regional routes reach out towards Questa and Red River to the north and Penasco and Espanola to the south, on a sparse schedule aimed at commuters rather than visitors.

Free

Ski Valley shuttle

Shuttle services run up the canyon from town to the lifts through the ski season; outside winter the ski valley is a drive.

TBC

Taxi and rideshare

Thin on the ground and not something to count on late at night or out at the mountain. Arrange rides ahead rather than expecting to hail one.

TBC

Day trips from Taos

The Enchanted Circle

Full day

Mountain scenic loop

The classic Taos drive runs north to Questa, east over Bobcat Pass to the old mining town of Red River, down to Eagle Nest Lake in the Moreno Valley, then back over Palo Flechado Pass through Angel Fire. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial above Angel Fire, built by a father for his son years before the national memorial existed, is the stop that stays with people. Late September and early October turn the whole loop gold with aspen.

Getting there

car

About 3 hr of driving on the 84-mile loop, a full day with stops

Chimayo and the High Road

Full day

Pilgrimage church and weavers

The High Road climbs through a string of old Hispano villages on the way to Santa Fe: Chimayo, where a small adobe santuario draws thousands of walking pilgrims each Easter to a pit of earth said to heal, and where two weaving families have worked the same designs for generations; Cordova, known for its unpainted santo carving; Truchas on its ridge; and Las Trampas, with a 1760s church that is one of the purest colonial buildings in the state.

Getting there

car

About 1 hr each way by car via NM-518 and NM-76

Santa Fe

Full day

State capital

The oldest capital city in the country is bigger, richer and far more polished than Taos, and worth a day for the Palace of the Governors on the plaza, the gallery mile of Canyon Road, the O'Keeffe museum and the extraordinary spiral staircase in the Loretto Chapel. Go down by the High Road and come back up the canyon road, or the other way round.

Getting there

car | bus

About 1 hr 30 min each way by car, or 2 hr by regional bus

Wild Rivers and the Rio Grande del Norte

Half day

Gorge confluence

The northern end of the gorge, inside the Rio Grande del Norte National Monument, where the Red River drops in to meet the Rio Grande at La Junta Point. Rim trails run along the top with the two rivers 800 ft below, and steep paths drop to the water at Big Arsenic and La Junta for anyone who fancies the climb back out. It is one of the quietest big landscapes in the state.

Getting there

car

About 50 min north by car via Questa

Abiquiu and Ghost Ranch

Full day

O'Keeffe country

Georgia O'Keeffe painted the striped cliffs, the black mesa and the flat-topped Pedernal from her house at Abiquiu and her summer place at Ghost Ranch for forty years, and the country looks exactly like the paintings. Her home and studio can be visited on booked tours, and Ghost Ranch has short walks up to Chimney Rock and to the box canyon behind the ranch buildings.

Getting there

car

About 2 hr each way by car via Espanola

Bandelier National Monument

Full day

Cliff dwellings

Ancestral Pueblo people cut homes into the soft volcanic tuff of Frijoles Canyon and built a circular village on the canyon floor below. The main loop is easy and you can climb ladders into the cavates; a longer walk continues to Alcove House, a ceremonial space reached by four tall wooden ladders in the cliff face. Los Alamos and its atomic history sit on the mesa just above.

Getting there

car

About 2 hr each way by car via Espanola

A little history of Taos

Taos is really three towns that grew into each other. The oldest is Taos Pueblo, a Tiwa-speaking community that has occupied the same adobe houses beside the Rio Pueblo since roughly 1400 and held the surrounding mountains as sacred ground long before that. Spanish soldiers reached it in 1540 with Coronado's expedition, missionaries followed, and the collision was violent: the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, the only successful Indigenous uprising to expel a European power in North America for any length of time, was organised in large part from Taos. Spanish rule returned in 1692, and by the late 1700s a walled Hispano town had taken shape a couple of miles south around the plaza that is still the centre.

Trade made the third town. With the Santa Fe Trail open after Mexican independence, Taos became the great rendezvous of the southern Rockies, where trappers brought beaver pelts down from the mountains and drank the local whiskey that carried the town's name; Kit Carson lived out most of his adult life here. American annexation triggered one last rebellion in 1847, when Hispano and Pueblo fighters killed the newly installed governor and the US Army shelled the church at the pueblo. Then in 1898 two painters broke a wagon wheel north of town, stayed, and started an artists' colony that pulled in Mabel Dodge Luhan, D.H. Lawrence, Georgia O'Keeffe and Ansel Adams, and later the communes of the 1960s. The ski mountain arrived in 1955, and the fight to get sacred Blue Lake returned to the pueblo, won in 1970, set a precedent for Indigenous land claims across the country.

Timeline
c. 1400

The multi-storey houses of Taos Pueblo take roughly their present form and have been lived in ever since.

1540

A detachment of Coronado's expedition becomes the first Europeans to reach the pueblo.

1619

Franciscans complete the San Geronimo mission church at Taos Pueblo.

1680

The Pueblo Revolt, organised partly from Taos, drives the Spanish out of New Mexico.

1692

Diego de Vargas leads the Spanish reconquest and colonial rule resumes.

1796

The Don Fernando de Taos land grant sets out the Hispano town around its fortified plaza.

1804

Severino Martinez builds the fortified hacienda that anchors the Camino Real trade at this end of the route.

1821

Mexican independence opens the Santa Fe Trail and Taos becomes a fur-trade and trade-fair town.

1843

Kit Carson marries Josefa Jaramillo and settles in the house off the plaza that is now his museum.

1847

The Taos Revolt: rebels kill Governor Charles Bent and the US Army bombards the pueblo's church.

1898

Ernest Blumenschein and Bert Phillips break a wagon wheel north of town, stay, and begin the artists' colony.

1915

The Taos Society of Artists is founded and starts touring its work east.

1917

Mabel Dodge Luhan arrives from New York and turns her house into the colony's salon.

1955

Ernie Blake cuts the first runs at Taos Ski Valley.

1965

The Rio Grande Gorge Bridge opens, carrying the new road west across the chasm.

1970

Congress returns Blue Lake and its watershed to Taos Pueblo after a campaign running since 1906.

1992

Taos Pueblo is inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Know before you go

Payment

Cards everywhere

English

Everywhere

Wifi

Workable

Power

Type A / B

120 V, 60 Hz

Dialing

+1

Dec-Feb

The months our climate read flags to avoid: the wettest, lowest-rated weather of the year.

Mobile network & SIM card

Get an eSIM before you fly

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FAQs about Taos

When is the best time to visit Taos?

April to October, with late September and early October the standout: the aspens turn gold on the Enchanted Circle, the days are warm and the air is clear. High summer is warm rather than hot at this altitude, cool at night, and interrupted by short, dramatic afternoon storms in July and August. Spring is bright and often very windy. Skiers want deep winter instead, which is a different trip.

Can you actually visit Taos Pueblo?

Yes, for most of the year. It is a sovereign community that welcomes visitors, with self-guided and guided walks around the old village, but it closes for feast days, funerals and a long quiet period in late winter and early spring, so always check before driving up. There is a fee to enter and rules about photography, you should not enter homes or the kiva areas uninvited, and the ruined church and cemetery are off limits.

Do I need a car in Taos?

Effectively, yes. The historic centre is walkable and there is a free town shuttle, but the pueblo, the gorge bridge, Ranchos de Taos, the ski valley, the hot springs and every day trip on this page are separate drives, and the regional buses run on a commuter timetable rather than a visitor one.

Will the altitude affect me?

It might. The town sits near 7,000 ft, the ski valley base is above 9,000 ft, and Wheeler Peak tops 13,000 ft, which is high enough that headaches, broken sleep and breathlessness are common in the first day or two, especially if you have flown in from sea level. Take the first day gently, drink far more water than feels necessary, go easy on alcohol, and save the big hikes for later in the trip.

What is the skiing at Taos actually like?

Steep, dry and demanding. The mountain is famous for its ridge hikes, tight glades and long bump runs, and a large share of the terrain is expert; there is a proper ski school and good learning terrain, but it is a mountain that rewards people who can already ski. Snowboarding has only been permitted since 2008. Snow is generally light and dry, and the season runs from roughly late November to early April.

Taos or Santa Fe?

Santa Fe is bigger, more polished and has the stronger museums, restaurants and gallery scene; Taos is smaller, higher, rougher around the edges and much closer to the mountains and the gorge. If you want art plus wilderness and a living pueblo on the doorstep, come to Taos. Many people drive between the two and get both, since they are only about an hour and a half apart.

What does 'red or green' mean on a menu?

It is the New Mexico state question: whether you want your chile sauce made from dried red pods or roasted green chile. Red is usually earthier and sweeter, green is brighter and often hotter, though it varies by kitchen and by year. Ask for 'Christmas' and you get both, side by side, which is the standard move when you cannot decide.

What is the Taos Hum?

A persistent low-frequency drone that a small share of residents began reporting in the early 1990s, low enough to be felt as much as heard and never satisfactorily explained by the investigations that followed. Most visitors notice nothing at all. It has become part of the town's folklore, which tells you something about Taos in general.

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